mdh:Gene

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Nomenclature Location(s) and DNA Sequence Sequence Features Alleles and Phenotypes Genetic Interactions Genetic Resources Accessions Links References Suggestions

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name

mdh

Mnemonic

Malate DeHydrogenase

Synonyms

ECK3225, b3236, JW3205[1], JW3205

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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain Map location Genome coordinates Genome browsers Sequence links

MG1655

72.88 minutes 

MG1655: 3382290..3381352
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:3381352..3382290 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

REL606

NC_012967: 3312165..3311227
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:3311227..3312165 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

BW2952

NC_012759: 3268500..3269438
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:3268500..3269438 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

W3110

 

W3110: 3384123..3383185
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:3383185..3384123 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

DH10B

DH10B: 3480035..3479097
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:3479097..3480035 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type Strain Genomic Location Evidence Reference Notes

Coding Start (SO:0000323)

MG1655

3381352

Edman degradation

PMID:7028159[2]
PMID:8506346[3]
PMID:8670822[4]
PMID:9298646[5]
PMID:9600841[6]
PMID:9740056[7]


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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele Nt change(s) AA change(s) Phenotype: Type Phenotype: Description Reference Availability Comments

mdh(del) (Keio:JW3205)

deletion

deletion

PMID:16738554[8]

Shigen
CGSC10430[9]

mdh::Tn5KAN-I-SceI (FB21080)

Insertion at nt 659 in Plus orientation

PMID:15262929[10]

E. coli Genome Project:FB21080

contains pKD46

mdh::Tn5KAN-I-SceI (FB21081)

Insertion at nt 659 in Plus orientation

PMID:15262929[10]

E. coli Genome Project:FB21081

does not contain pKD46

mdhA291S

A291S

(in strain: EC35)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhG294A

G294A

(in strain: ECOR 45)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhD297N

D297N

(in strain: E830587)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhR153C

R153C

Loss of interaction with substrate

seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhA232T

A232T

(in strain: ECO R37)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhV249I

V249I

(in strain: RT083)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhQ289K

Q289K

(in strain: EC35, EC38, EC40, EC44, EC46, EC47 and RT272)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhN290S

N290S

(in strain: E2666-74, ECOR 27, ECOR 45, RL012A, RT104 and RT174)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhA209P

A209P

(in strain: MB001D)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhD71N

D71N

(in strain: EC47, EC49, EC50 and RT272)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhA106S

A106S

(in strain: ECOR 27 and RT082)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdhA218R

A218R

(in strain: A8190, E2666-74, E830587, E851819, E3406, EC10, EC14, EC32, EC35, EC38, EC40, EC44, EC46, EC47, EC49, EC50, EC52, EC58, E64 and EC70)

Strain variation; seeded from UniProt:P61889

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire D-Galacturonate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire Acetate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire a-Hydroxybutyrate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire a-Ketobutyrate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire a-Ketoglutarate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire DL-Lactate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire Succinate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire Bromosuccinate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire Glucuronamide

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire L-Alanine

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire L-Alanyl-glycine

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire L-Asparagine

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire L-Aspartate

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh(del)::kan

deletion

Biolog:respiration

unable to respire L-Serine

PMID:16095938[11]

mdh-10

CGSC:12020

mdh-2

CGSC:12028

mdh-0

CGSC:15729

mdh-761(del)::kan

PMID:16738554[8]

CGSC:101774

mdh761(del)::FRTKanFRT

deletion

Mutagenesis Rate

Decrease in Stress Induced Mutagenesis (SIM).

PMID:23224554[12]

Parent Stain: SMR4562 Experimental Stain: SMR12060

The mutation conferred a medium decrease in SIM with mutant frequency reduced by roughly 67 to 89 percent of the Wild type. See table S3 for full experimental data.

mdh761(del)::FRTKanFRT

deletion

Sensitivity to

SDS-EDTA Sensitivity

PMID:23224554[12]

Parent Stain: SMR4562 Experimental Stain: SMR12060

The mutation conferred an increase in SDS-EDTA sensitivity. See table S7 and S1 for summarized data.

SMR4562 mdh761(del)::FRTKanFRT yiaG-yfp FRTcatFRT

deletion

Sigma S activity

Decrease in SigmaS activity.

PMID:23224554[12]

Parental Strain: SMR10582 Experimental Strain: SMR13058

See table S8 for full experimental results.

CAG45114 mdh761(del)::FRTKanFRT

Deletion

Sigma E activity

Decrease in sigmaE activity

PMID:23224554[12]

Parental Strain: CAG45114 Experimental Strain: SMR15356

See table S11 for full experimental data.

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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interaction Allele Score(s) Reference(s) Accessions Notes

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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource Resource Type Source Notes/Reference

JW3205

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691[13]

Status:Clone OK

Primer 1:GCCAAAGTCGCAGTCCTCGGCGC

Primer 2:CCtTTATTAACGAACTCTTCGCC

1E3

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334[14]

3G9

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334[14]

zhc-6::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG12153 = CGSC7442[9]

est. P1 cotransduction: 53% [15]
Synonyms:zha-6::Tn10

acrF3083::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG12075 = CGSC7447[9]

est. P1 cotransduction: 26% [15]
Synonyms:zhd-3083::Tn10, zhe-3083::Tn10

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG10576

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG10576

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120000569

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:947854

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB0571

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0010613

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. Fernley, RT et al. (1981) Malate dehydrogenase: isolation from E. coli and comparison with the eukaryotic mitochondrial and cytoplasmic forms. Biosci. Rep. 1 497-507 PubMed
  3. Henzel, WJ et al. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 5011-5 PubMed
  4. Nyström, T et al. (1996) Bacterial defense against aging: role of the Escherichia coli ArcA regulator in gene expression, readjusted energy flux and survival during stasis. EMBO J. 15 3219-28 PubMed
  5. Link, AJ et al. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18 1259-313 PubMed
  6. Wilkins, MR et al. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J. Mol. Biol. 278 599-608 PubMed
  7. Tonella, L et al. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19 1960-71 PubMed
  8. 8.0 8.1 Baba, T et al. (2006) Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection. Mol. Syst. Biol. 2 2006.0008 PubMed
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
  10. 10.0 10.1 Kang, Y et al. (2004) Systematic mutagenesis of the Escherichia coli genome. J. Bacteriol. 186 4921-30 PubMed
  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 Ito, M et al. (2005) Functional analysis of 1440 Escherichia coli genes using the combination of knock-out library and phenotype microarrays. Metab. Eng. 7 318-27 PubMed
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Al Mamun, AA et al. (2012) Identity and function of a large gene network underlying mutagenic repair of DNA breaks. Science 338 1344-8 PubMed
  13. Kitagawa, M et al. (2005) Complete set of ORF clones of Escherichia coli ASKA library (a complete set of E. coli K-12 ORF archive): unique resources for biological research. DNA Res. 12 291-9 PubMed
  14. 14.0 14.1 Kohara, Y et al. (1987) The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome: application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library. Cell 50 495-508 PubMed
  15. 15.0 15.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).

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