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On One Page

Quickview |

Gene |

Product(s) |

Expression|

Evolution |

References |

Quickview

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Standard Name	dfp
Gene Synonym(s)	ECK3629, b3639, JW5642, dnaS, coaBC^[1], coaBC
Product Desc.	EG10004^[2]^[3] Coenzyme A biosynthesis, bifunctional enzyme; phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (N) and phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthase (C)^[4]
Product Synonyms(s)	fused 4'-phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase^[1], phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase, FMN-binding^[1], B3639^[2]^[1], DnaS^[2]^[1], Dfp^[2]^[1] , coaBC, ECK3629, JW5642, b3639
Function from GO	<GO_nr />
Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression	transcription unit(s):
Regulation/Activity
Quick Links
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Notes

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Dfp was originally identified as a flavoprotein affecting DNA synthesis and pantothenate metabolism. The N-terminal domain catalyzes the decarboxylation of (R)-4'-phospho-N-pantothenoylcysteine to 4'-phosphopantetheine.^[4]

Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name	dfp
Mnemonic	DNA synthesis FlavoProtein
Synonyms	ECK3629, b3639, JW5642, dnaS, coaBC^[1], coaBC
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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain	Map location	Genome coordinates	Genome browsers	Sequence links
MG1655	82.13 minutes, 82.13 minutes	MG1655: 3810754..3811974 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:3810754..3811974 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	EcoCyc GBrowse(MG1655)	FASTA Dump EcoCyc Sequence Dump
REL606		NC_012967: 3751086..3752306 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:3751086..3752306 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (REL606)	FASTA Dump
BW2952		NC_012759: 3699080..3700300 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:3699080..3700300 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (BW2952)	FASTA Dump
W3110		W3110: 3827684..3826464 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:3826464..3827684 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(W3110)	FASTA Dump
DH10B		DH10B: 3908331..3909551 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:3908331..3909551 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(DH10B)	FASTA Dump
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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type	Strain	Genomic Location	Evidence	Reference	Notes
Coding Start (SO:0000323)	MG1655	3810757	Edman degradation	PMID:10922366
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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele	Nt change(s)	AA change(s)	Phenotype: Description	Reference	Availability	Comments
coaBCP89A		P89A	Binds FMN, but more loosely than wild-type			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCP89D		P89D	No FMN binding			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCT91V		T91V	Binds FMN			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCN125D,Q		N125D,Q	Loss of activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCM128L		M128L	Severely reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCD203N		D203N	Loss of dimerization			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCN210D		N210D	Loss of activity, reaction intermediate detectable			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCG14S		G14S	No FMN binding			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCG15A		G15A	Less than 5% of wild-type activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCI16L		I16L	Severely reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK289Q		K289Q	Loss of activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK291Q		K291Q	Reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK292Q		K292Q	Small effect on activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK215Q		K215Q	No effect			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCA275V		A275V	Loss of dimerization			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCN210H,K		N210H,K	Loss of activity, reaction intermediate not detectable			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCS212A		S212A	Small effect on activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCC158A,S		C158A,S	Loss of activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCT194V		T194V	Loss of dimerization			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCT198V		T198V	Loss of dimerization			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCM124L		M124L	No effect			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCA17G,S		A17G,S	Almost wild-type activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCY19F		Y19F	Almost wild-type activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCY19L		Y19L	Reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK20N,Q		K20N,Q	Reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCK20R		K20R	Almost wild-type activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCF46L		F46L	Reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCH75N		H75N	Loss of activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCA17D		A17D	Less than 5% of wild-type activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCG11D		G11D	In Dfp-707; temperature-sensitive, impairs folding			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
coaBCI16V		I16V	Slightly reduced activity			seeded from UniProt:P0ABQ0
dfp::Tn5KAN-I-SceI (FB21356)	Insertion at nt 1182 in Minus orientation			PMID:15262929	E. coli Genome Project:FB21356	contains pKD46
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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor	Interaction	Allele	Score(s)	Reference(s)	Accessions	Notes
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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource	Resource Type	Source	Notes/Reference
JW5642	Plasmid clone	Shigen	PMID:16769691 Status:Clone OK Primer 1:GCCAGCCTtGCCGGTAAAAAAAT Primer 2:CCACGTCGATTTTTTTCATCATA
2A6	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
4D2	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
zhg-50::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG18450 = CGSC7450^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: % ^[6] Synonyms:zhf-50::Tn10, zhf-5::Tn10
zic-4901::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG18492 = CGSC7457^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: 55% ^[6]
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:949047	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011896	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name	Dfp
Synonyms	fused 4'-phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase^[1], phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase, FMN-binding^[1], B3639^[2]^[1], DnaS^[2]^[1], Dfp^[2]^[1] , coaBC, ECK3629, JW5642, b3639
Product description	EG10004^[2]^[3] Coenzyme A biosynthesis, bifunctional enzyme; phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (N) and phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthase (C)^[4]
EC number (for enzymes)	4.1.1.36^[1] 6.3.2.5^[1]
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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier	GO ID	GO term name	Reference	Evidence Code	with/from	Aspect	Notes	Status
	GO:0000287	magnesium ion binding	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0460	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004632	phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005252	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004632	phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity	GOA:spec GO_REF:0000003	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	EC:6.3.2.5	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004633	phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005252	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004633	phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity	GOA:spec GO_REF:0000003	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	EC:4.1.1.36	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0010181	FMN binding	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005252	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0015937	coenzyme A biosynthetic process	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005252	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0015941	pantothenate catabolic process	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005252	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0479	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
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Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type	Partner	References	Evidence
Protein	rplA	PMID:15690043	Experiment(s):EBI-882623
Protein	rpoA	PMID:15690043	Experiment(s):EBI-890190
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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment	Description	Evidence	Reference/Source	Notes
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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence	at EcoCyc MKARQQKYCD KIANFWCHPT GKIIMSLAGK KIVLGVSGGI AAYKTPELVR RLRDRGADVR VAMTEAAKAF ITPLSLQAVS GYPVSDSLLD PAAEAAMGHI ELGKWADLVI LAPATADLIA RVAAGMANDL VSTICLATPA PVAVLPAMNQ QMYRAAATQH NLEVLASRGL LIWGPDSGSQ ACGDIGPGRM LDPLTIVDMA VAHFSPVNDL KHLNIMITAG PTREPLDPVR YISNHSSGKM GFAIAAAAAR RGANVTLVSG PVSLPTPPFV KRVDVMTALE MEAAVNASVQ QQNIFIGCAA VADYRAATVA PEKIKKQATQ GDELTIKMVK NPDIVAGVAA LKDHRPYVVG FAAETNNVEE YARQKRIRKN LDLICANDVS QPTQGFNSDN NALHLFWQDG DKVLPLERKE LLGQLLLDEI VTRYDEKNRR
Length	430
Mol. Wt	46.3 kDa
pI	8.5 (calculated)
Extinction coefficient	35,410 - 36,160 (calc based on 9 Y, 4 W, and 6 C residues)
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Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Residues	Description	Notes	References
Initiator Methionine	1	Removed	UniProt:P0ABQ0
Domain	186..384	PF04127 DNA / pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein		PMID:19920124
Domain	6..123	PF02441 Flavoprotein		PMID:19920124
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<motif_map/>

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=dfp taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

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</protect>

Structure figures

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Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type	Source	Notes/Reference
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GI:90111624	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:949047	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011896	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P0ABQ0	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:949047	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule	Organism or Strain	Value	Units	Experimental Conditions	Assay used	Notes	Reference(s)
Protein	Ecoli K-12	17.072+/-0.53	Molecules/cell	Medium: Temperature (°C): Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min): * Growth phase: other: *		Single Molecule Fluorescence	PMID:20671182
mRNA	Ecoli K-12	0.038934426	Molecules/cell	Medium: Temperature (°C): Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min): * Growth phase: other: *		by RNA_Seq	PMID:20671182
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	1126	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling		PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	285	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Minimal Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling		PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	512	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling		PMID: 24766808
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Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)
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Figure courtesy of RegulonDB

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<protect><gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:3810734..3810774 source=MG1655 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.

</protect>

Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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<protect> Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name	Mutation	Phenotype	Reference
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Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Reference	Notes
microarray	GEO Profiles:b3639 (EcoliWiki Page)	NCBI GEO profiles for dfp
microarray	GenExpDB:b3639 (EcoliWiki Page)	Summary of data for dfp from multiple microarray studies
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Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name	Resource Type	Description	Source	Notes
	GFP Fusion	Intergenic region (3810104..3810321) fused to gfpmut2.	OpenBioSystems	GFP fusion described in Zaslaver, et al. Plate:109-AZ09; Well:G5^[7]
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Notes

Accessions Related to dfp Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)	EcoliGenExpDB:b3639
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011896	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism	Homologs (Statistics)	Comments
Anopheles gambiae	ENSANGP00000028590 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Arabidopsis thaliana	AT3G18030 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%) AT1G48605 (score: 0.815)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Bos taurus	ENSBTAP00000018730 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Caenorhabditis briggsae	WBGene00028937 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Caenorhabditis elegans	WBGene00009138 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Canis familiaris	ENSCAFP00000026569 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Danio rerio	ZDB-GENE-040426-1749 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%) ZDB-CDNA-040425-2689 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Dictyostelium discoideum	DDB0231515 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Drosophila melanogaster	FBgn0050290 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Drosophila pseudoobscura	GA15754-PA (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Gallus gallus	ENSGALP00000034138 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Homo sapiens	ENSP00000343190 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUP00000024748 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Monodelphis domestica	ENSMODP00000011433 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Oryza gramene	Q69K55 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Pan troglodytes	ENSPTRP00000012477 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Rattus norvegicus	ENSRNOP00000025289 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Takifugu rubripes	NEWSINFRUP00000137213 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Xenopus tropicalis	ENSXETP00000000814 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Shigella flexneri	DFP	From SHIGELLACYC
E. coli O157	DFP	From ECOO157CYC
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Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

Notes

Families

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF04127 DNA / pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF02441 Flavoprotein
Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)	SUPERFAMILY:52507
Panther (EcoliWiki Page)	PTHR14359:SF6
Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)	SUPERFAMILY:102645
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0004	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011896	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).
↑ Zaslaver, A et al. (2006) A comprehensive library of fluorescent transcriptional reporters for Escherichia coli. Nat. Methods 3 623-8 PubMed

dfp:On One Page

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Gene

Nomenclature

Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

Notes

Sequence Features

Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

Notes

Genetic Interactions

Notes

Genetic Resources

Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

Notes

Links

Product(s)

Nomenclature

Notes

Function

Notes

Localization

Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

Structure figures

Notes

Gene Product Resources

Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

Notes

Links

Expression

Overview

Cellular Levels

Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

Notes

Translation and Regulation of Translation

Notes

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

Notes

Experimental

Notes

Accessions Related to dfp Expression

Notes

Links

Evolution

Homologs in Other Organisms

Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

Notes

Families

Notes

Links

References

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