plsB:Gene

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Nomenclature Location(s) and DNA Sequence Sequence Features Alleles and Phenotypes Genetic Interactions Genetic Resources Accessions Links References Suggestions

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name

plsB

Mnemonic

Phospholipid synthesis

Synonyms

ECK4033, b4041, JW4001[1], JW4001

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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain Map location Genome coordinates Genome browsers Sequence links

MG1655

91.65 minutes 

MG1655: 4254489..4252066
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:4252066..4254489 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

REL606

NC_012967: 4235398..4232975
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:4232975..4235398 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

BW2952

NC_012759: 4190911..4193334
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:4190911..4193334 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

W3110

 

W3110: 4260056..4257633
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:4257633..4260056 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

DH10B

DH10B: 4354185..4351762
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:4351762..4354185 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type Strain Genomic Location Evidence Reference Notes

Coding Start (SO:0000323)

MG1655

4252069

Edman degradation

PMID:6350296[2]


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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele Nt change(s) AA change(s) Phenotype: Type Phenotype: Description Reference Availability Comments

plsB26

G1045A[3]

Ala349Thr[3]

Growth Phenotype

Requires glycerol-3-phosphate for growth [4]. However, the block in phospholipid synthesis is only complete in a plsB gspA double mutant.[5]

"The PlsB protein had a significantly reduced glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity coupled with an elevated Km for glycerol-3-phosphate."[3]

Coli Genetics Stock Center

plsBS308A

S308A

No effect

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBD311A

D311A

Prevents assembly into the membrane, suggesting that it paticipates to folding

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBD311G

D311G

Strongly reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBH306A

H306A

Abolishes acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBH306G

H306G

Reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBA349T

A349T

In plsB26; results in high KM for glycerol-3-phosphate and reduced specific activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBF351A

F351A

Strongly reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBI352A

I352A

Reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBR354C

R354C

Reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBR354K

R354K

No effect

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBE385R

E385R

Strongly reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBG386A

G386A

No effect

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBG386L

G386L

Reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBS389A

S389A

No effect

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsBP421S

P421S

Reduced acyltransferase activity

seeded from UniProt:P0A7A7

plsB13

CGSC:11831

plsB26

PMID:6094487[6]

CGSC:11836

plsB26

G1045A

Ala349Thr

Growth Phenotype

Glycerol-3-phosphate auxotrophs

PMID:10074094[3]

CGSC:11836

GenBankAccession:AF106625.1

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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interaction Allele Score(s) Reference(s) Accessions Notes

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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource Resource Type Source Notes/Reference

JW4001

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691[7]

Status:Clone OK

Primer 1:GCCTCCGGCTGGCCACGAATTTA

Primer 2:CCaCCTTCGCCCTGCGTCGCACT

1F8

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334[8]

12B4

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334[8]

malF3089::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG12164 = CGSC7476[9]

est. P1 cotransduction: 67% [10]

zje-2241::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG18427 = CGSC7481[9]

est. P1 cotransduction: 8% [10]

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG10740

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG10740

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120000731

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:948541

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB0733

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0013232

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. Green, PR et al. (1983) Partial NH2- and COOH-terminal sequence and cyanogen bromide peptide analysis of Escherichia coli sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 258 10862-6 PubMed
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Heath, RJ & Rock, CO (1999) A missense mutation accounts for the defect in the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase expressed in the plsB26 mutant. J. Bacteriol. 181 1944-6 PubMed
  4. Bell, RM (1974) Mutants of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid synthesis: macromolecular synthesis in an sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase Km mutant. J. Bacteriol. 117 1065-76 PubMed
  5. Ray, TK & Cronan, JE Jr (1987) Acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate is the sole pathway of de novo phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 169 2896-8 PubMed
  6. Larson, TJ et al. (1984) sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate auxotrophy of plsB strains of Escherichia coli: evidence that a second mutation, plsX, is required. J. Bacteriol. 160 711-7 PubMed
  7. Kitagawa, M et al. (2005) Complete set of ORF clones of Escherichia coli ASKA library (a complete set of E. coli K-12 ORF archive): unique resources for biological research. DNA Res. 12 291-9 PubMed
  8. 8.0 8.1 Kohara, Y et al. (1987) The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome: application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library. Cell 50 495-508 PubMed
  9. 9.0 9.1 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
  10. 10.0 10.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).

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