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On One Page

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Gene |

Product(s) |

Expression|

Evolution |

References |

Quickview

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Standard Name	envZ
Gene Synonym(s)	ECK3391, b3404, JW3367, ompB, perA, tpo, kmt, t^[1]^[2], cpr
Product Desc.	EnvZ^[2]^[3]; Component of EnvZ^[2]^[3] Osmosensor histidine protein kinase/phosphatase; regulates production of outer membrane proteins; dimeric^[4]
Product Synonyms(s)	sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR^[1], B3404^[2]^[1], Tpo^[2]^[1], Kmt^[2]^[1], OmpB^[2]^[1], PerA^[2]^[1], EnvZ^[2]^[1], osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1], unphosphorylated osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1], unmodified osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1] , cpr, ECK3391, JW3367, ompB, perA, tpo, b3404
Function from GO	<GO_nr />
Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression	transcription unit(s): ompR-envZ^[2], OP00246, ompB
Regulation/Activity
Quick Links
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</protect> See Help:Quickview for help with entering information in the Quickview table. <protect></protect>

Notes

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The cogate response regulator for EnvZ is OmpR.^[4]

Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name	envZ
Mnemonic	Envelope
Synonyms	ECK3391, b3404, JW3367, ompB, perA, tpo, kmt, t^[1]^[2], cpr
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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain	Map location	Genome coordinates	Genome browsers	Sequence links
MG1655	76.14 minutes	MG1655: 3533890..3532538 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:3532538..3533890 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	EcoCyc GBrowse(MG1655)	FASTA Dump EcoCyc Sequence Dump
REL606		NC_012967: 3464552..3463200 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:3463200..3464552 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (REL606)	FASTA Dump
BW2952		NC_012759: 3419695..3421047 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:3419695..3421047 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (BW2952)	FASTA Dump
W3110		W3110: 4104548..4105900 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:4104548..4105900 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(W3110)	FASTA Dump
DH10B		DH10B: 3631635..3630283 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:3630283..3631635 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(DH10B)	FASTA Dump
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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type	Strain	Genomic Location	Evidence	Reference	Notes
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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele	Nt change(s)	AA change(s)	Phenotype: Type	Phenotype: Description	Reference	Availability	Comments
ΔenvZ (Keio:JW3367)	deletion	deletion			PMID:16738554	Shigen CGSC10509^[5]
envZ::Tn5KAN-I-SceI (FB21166)	Insertion at nt 295 in Plus orientation				PMID:15262929	E. coli Genome Project:FB21166	does not contain pKD46
envZ::Tn5KAN-I-SceI (FB21167)	Insertion at nt 295 in Plus orientation				PMID:15262929	E. coli Genome Project:FB21167	contains pKD46
envZA193L		A193L		Promotes the formation of alpha- helical secondary structure of the HAMP domain			seeded from UniProt:P0AEJ4
envZA193V		A193V		No effect			seeded from UniProt:P0AEJ4
envZN347D		N347D		Loss of ATP binding; loss of autophosphorylation			seeded from UniProt:P0AEJ4
envZ22			protein expression	OmpC is not produced when grown in a minimal medium Incomplete OmpF repression during a shift to a medium of high-osmolarity	PMID:2846509 PMID:6311806	CGSC:10587
ΔenvZ738::kan					PMID:16738554	CGSC:100726
envZ11		missense mutation	Growth Phenotype	lacks phosphatase activity that leads to overproduction of micF RNA and ompC mRNA leads to OmpF- OmpC-constitutive phenotype and results in cells that are LamB- PhoA-	PMID:1695892 PMID:3536870 PMID:6799653
envZ3			protein expression	OmpC-/OmpF+ phenotype	PMID:6311806
envZ473			decreased transcription/ expression	synthesis of envelope proteins including LamB, MalE, and PhoA is depressed due to decreased transcription of genes respective to the proteins porin gene ompF transcription is also reduced	PMID:6311806 PMID:6799653
envZ160	point mutation	Leu-to-Gln at position 35 of the EnvZ protein	protein expression	has OmpF- OmpC-constitutive phenotype	PMID:3536870
perA			expression	synthesis of alkaline phosphatase is significantly reduced effects phoA gene expression	PMID:387722		perA is now a synonym for envZ and so it is assumed that this allele has been renamed
tpo-11			Auxotrophies	Mal^- in maltose indicator augar.	PMID:6997269	Experimental Strain: POP1263 Parental Strain: POP1010
tpo-11			Growth Phenotype	Slow growth. Strain has doubling time of 45 min, while WildType was 30 min in complete Medium.	PMID:6997269	Experimental Strain: POP1263 Parental Strain: POP1267
tpo-11			Growth Phenotype	Slow growth. Strain has doubling time of 120 min, where wild type of 90 min in minimal (M63) glycerol.	PMID:6997269	Experimental Strain: POP1263 Parental Strain: POP1267
tpo-11			Resistant to	Resistance to TP1 phage.	PMID:6997269	Experimental Strain: POP1263 Parental Strain: POP1010
tpo-11			Protein Synthesis	Reduced amounts of ompF protein.	PMID:6997269	Parental Strain: POP1386 Experimental Strain: POP1387	See figure 1
tpo-22			Protein Synthesis	Reduced amount of ompF protein synthesis.	PMID:6997269	Parental Strain: POP1386 Experimental Strain: POP1388	See figure 1.
ompB101			Protein Synthesis	Reduced amounts of ompF protein synthesis.	PMID:6997269	Parental Strain: POP1386 Experimental Strain: POP1389	See Figure 1.
tpo-11			Resistant to	Resistance to lambda phage.	PMID:6997269	Parental Strain: POP1010 Experimental strain: POP1263	In the absence of Maltose. See table 4.
envZ in strain CE1115			Resistant to	Resistant to Me1 phage.	PMID:375003	Experimental Strain: CE1115 Parental Strain: PC0479
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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor	Interaction	Allele	Score(s)	Reference(s)	Accessions	Notes
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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource	Resource Type	Source	Notes/Reference
JW3367	Plasmid clone	Shigen	PMID:16769691 Status:Clone OK Primer 1:GCCAGGCGATTGCGCTTCTCGCC Primer 2:CCgCCTTCTTTTGTCGTGCCCTG
2F6	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
1C9	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
zhf-3084::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG18456 = CGSC7576^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: 32% ^[6] Synonyms:zhe-3084::Tn10nnnCAG18456 also carries cysG0 (CGSC).
glgP721::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG18638 = CGSC7451^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: 30% ^[6] Synonyms:zhg-3086::Tn10, zhh-21::Tn10
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000263	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:947272	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0265	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011108	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name	EnvZ
Synonyms	sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR^[1], B3404^[2]^[1], Tpo^[2]^[1], Kmt^[2]^[1], OmpB^[2]^[1], PerA^[2]^[1], EnvZ^[2]^[1], osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1], unphosphorylated osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1], unmodified osmolarity sensor kinase-phosphotransferase EnvZ^[2]^[1] , cpr, ECK3391, JW3367, ompB, perA, tpo, b3404
Product description	EnvZ^[2]^[3]; Component of EnvZ^[2]^[3] Osmosensor histidine protein kinase/phosphatase; regulates production of outer membrane proteins; dimeric^[4]
EC number (for enzymes)
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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier	GO ID	GO term name	Reference	Evidence Code	with/from	Aspect	Notes	Status
	GO:0016310	phosphorylation	PMID:2558046	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay		P	Figure 1	complete
	GO:0000155	two-component sensor activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003661	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000155	two-component sensor activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005467	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000160	two-component signal transduction system (phosphorelay)	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0902	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0547	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004673	protein histidine kinase activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005467	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004673	protein histidine kinase activity	GOA:spec GO_REF:0000003	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	EC:2.7.13.3	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004871	signal transducer activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003660	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0004871	signal transducer activity	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR009082	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0005524	ATP binding	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003594	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0005524	ATP binding	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0067	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0997	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-1003	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003660	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003661	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0046777	protein amino acid autophosphorylation	PMID:2558046	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay		P	Figure 1	complete
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005467	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR009082	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016020	membrane	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003661	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000160	two-component signal transduction system (phosphorelay)	PMID:2558046	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay		P	with NRI- Figure 2	complete
	GO:0016020	membrane	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0472	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0006470	protein amino acid dephosphorylation	PMID:2558046	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay		P	dephosphorylates OmpR- Figure 7	complete
	GO:0016021	integral to membrane	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR003660	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016021	integral to membrane	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0812	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016021	integral to membrane	GO_REF:0000023	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_SL:SL-9909	C	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016301	kinase activity	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0418	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016310	phosphorylation	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR004358	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016740	transferase activity	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0808	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0016772	transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR004358	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0018106	peptidyl-histidine phosphorylation	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR005467	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
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Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type	Partner	Notes	References	Evidence
Protein	Subunits of EnvZ	could be indirect
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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment	Description	Evidence	Reference/Source
plasma membrane	C-terminus localized in the cytoplasm with 2 predicted transmembrane domains	Daley et al. (2005) ^[7]
plasma membrane			From EcoCyc^[3]
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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence	at EcoCyc MRRLRFSPRS SFARTLLLIV TLLFASLVTT YLVVLNFAIL PSLQQFNKVL AYEVRMLMTD KLQLEDGTQL VVPPAFRREI YRELGISLYS NEAAEEAGLR WAQHYEFLSH QMAQQLGGPT EVRVEVNKSS PVVWLKTWLS PNIWVRVPLT EIHQGDFSPL FRYTLAIMLL AIGGAWLFIR IQNRPLVDLE HAALQVGKGI IPPPLREYGA SEVRSVTRAF NHMAAGVKQL ADDRTLLMAG VSHDLRTPLT RIRLATEMMS EQDGYLAESI NKDIEECNAI IEQFIDYLRT GQEMPMEMAD LNAVLGEVIA AESGYEREIE TALYPGSIEV KMHPLSIKRA VANMVVNAAR YGNGWIKVSS GTEPNRAWFQ VEDDGPGIAP EQRKHLFQPF VRGDSARTIS GTGLGLAIVQ RIVDNHNGML ELGTSERGGL SIRAWLPVPV TRAQGTTKEG
Length	450
Mol. Wt	50.334 kDa
pI	6.8 (calculated)
Extinction coefficient	61,880 - 62,005 (calc based on 12 Y, 8 W, and 1 C residues)
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Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Residues	Description	References
Domain	160..229	PF00672 HAMP domain	PMID:19920124
Domain	332..439	PF02518 Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase	PMID:19920124
Domain	233..293	PF00512 His Kinase A (phosphoacceptor) domain	PMID:19920124
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<motif_map/>

Click the image to view raw output from TMHMM.

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=envZ taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

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Structure figures

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Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type	Source	Notes/Reference
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GI:16131281	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:947272	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011108	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P0AEJ4	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:947272	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000263	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0265	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule	Organism or Strain	Value	Units	Experimental Conditions	Assay used	Reference(s)
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	159	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	43	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Minimal Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	82	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
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Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)
ompR-envZ
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Figure courtesy of RegulonDB

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<protect><gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:3533870..3533910 source=MG1655 flip=1 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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<protect> Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name	Mutation	Phenotype	Reference
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Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Reference	Notes
microarray	GEO Profiles:b3404 (EcoliWiki Page)	NCBI GEO profiles for envZ
microarray	GenExpDB:b3404 (EcoliWiki Page)	Summary of data for envZ from multiple microarray studies
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Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name	Resource Type	Description	Source	Notes
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Notes

Accessions Related to envZ Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0265	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)	EcoliGenExpDB:b3404
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000263	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011108	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism	Homologs (Statistics)	Comments
Shigella flexneri	ENVZ	From SHIGELLACYC
E. coli O157	ENVZ	From ECOO157CYC
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Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

Notes

Families

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF00512 His Kinase A (phosphoacceptor) domain
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF02518 Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF00672 HAMP domain
Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)	SUPERFAMILY:47384
Panther (EcoliWiki Page)	PTHR24423:SF174
Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)	SUPERFAMILY:55874
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10269	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000263	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0265	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0011108	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 ^1.15 ^1.16 ^1.17 ^1.18 ^1.19 ^1.20 ^1.21 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
↑ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 ^2.14 ^2.15 ^2.16 ^2.17 ^2.18 ^2.19 ^2.20 ^2.21 ^2.22 ^2.23 ^2.24 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).
↑ Daley, DO et al. (2005) Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane proteome. Science 308 1321-3 PubMed

envZ:On One Page

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