tpiA:On One Page

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Quickview   Gene   Gene Product(s)   Expression   Evolution   On One Page    
Quickview | Gene | Product(s) | Expression| Evolution | References |

Quickview

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Standard Name

tpiA

Gene Synonym(s)

ECK3911, b3919, JW3890, tpi, G102[1][2]

Product Desc.

triose phosphate isomerase[2][3];

Component of triose phosphate isomerase[2][3]

Triosephosphate isomerase[4]

Product Synonyms(s)

triosephosphate isomerase[1], B3919[2][1], Tpi[2][1], TpiA[2][1] , ECK3911, JW3890, tpi, b3919

Function from GO

<GO_nr />

Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression

transcription unit(s): tpiA[2]

Regulation/Activity
Quick Links



        

See Help:Quickview for help with entering information in the Quickview table.

Notes

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Binds TrxA (Kumar, 2004).[4]



Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name

tpiA

Mnemonic

Triose P isomerase

Synonyms

ECK3911, b3919, JW3890, tpi, G102[1][2]


Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain Map location Genome coordinates Genome browsers Sequence links

MG1655

88.56 minutes, 88.56 minutes 

MG1655: 4109530..4108763
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:4108763..4109530 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

REL606

NC_012967: 4090989..4090222
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:4090222..4090989 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

BW2952

NC_012759: 3998432..3999199
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:3998432..3999199 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

W3110

 

W3110: 3525174..3525941
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:3525174..3525941 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

DH10B

DH10B: 4209227..4208460
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:4208460..4209227 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>


Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type Strain Genomic Location Evidence Reference Notes

Coding Start (SO:0000323)

MG1655

4108763

Edman degradation

PMID:8740179
PMID:9298646
PMID:9600841



Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele Nt change(s) AA change(s) Phenotype: Type Phenotype: Description Reference Availability Comments

ΔtpiA (Keio:JW3890)

deletion

deletion

PMID:16738554

Shigen
CGSC10805[5]

tpi

Auxotrophies

tpiA- mutants cannot grow on glucose or on carbon sources such as lactate, acetate, succinate, glycerol, rhamnose, ribose, xylose, which require gluconeogenesis.

PMID:11947134

tpiA1

CGSC:6261

tpiA3

CGSC:73767

ΔtpiA778::kan

PMID:16738554

CGSC:103192



Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interaction Allele Score(s) Reference(s) Accessions Notes


Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource Resource Type Source Notes/Reference

JW3890

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691

Status:Clone OK

Primer 1:GCCCGACATCCTTTAGTGATGGG

Primer 2:CCAGCCTGTTTAGCCGCTTCTGC

4H12

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334

8B10

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334

zih-35::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG18495 = CGSC7467[5]

est. P1 cotransduction: 14% [6]

pflD501::Tn10

Linked marker

CAG18477 = CGSC7470[5]

est. P1 cotransduction: 25% [6]
Synonyms:zij-501::Tn10 nnnCAG18477 also carries metF79(Am) (CGSC).


Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120001004

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:948409

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB1008

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0012799

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655


Notes

Links

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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name

TpiA

Synonyms

triosephosphate isomerase[1], B3919[2][1], Tpi[2][1], TpiA[2][1] , ECK3911, JW3890, tpi, b3919

Product description

triose phosphate isomerase[2][3];

Component of triose phosphate isomerase[2][3]

Triosephosphate isomerase[4]

EC number (for enzymes)
5.3.1.1[1]


Notes

Function

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Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status
GO:0004807

triose-phosphate isomerase activity

PMID:6214548[7]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

F

complete

GO:0004807

triose-phosphate isomerase activity

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_00147

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006094

gluconeogenesis

PMID:11947134[8]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

P

complete

GO:0004807

triose-phosphate isomerase activity

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR000652

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0004807

triose-phosphate isomerase activity

GOA:spec
GO_REF:0000003

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

EC:5.3.1.1

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0005829

cytosol

PMID:16858726[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006094

gluconeogenesis

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_00147

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006094

gluconeogenesis

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0312

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006096

glycolysis

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_00147

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006096

glycolysis

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0324

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006098

pentose-phosphate shunt

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_00147

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006098

pentose-phosphate shunt

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0570

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016020

membrane

PMID:16858726[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0004807

triose-phosphate isomerase activity

PMID:6092857[10]

ISA: Inferred from Sequence Alignment

UniProtKB:P00943

F

complete

Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type Partner Notes References Evidence

Protein

Subunits of triose phosphate isomerase

Protein

manX

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

fdhE

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

fur

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

ydfK

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

prs

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

argG

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

rplQ

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

waaU

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

ynaE

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

ybfL

PMID:16606699[11]

Experiment(s):EBI-1147023

Protein

dnaK

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-879853

Protein

entB

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

lysU

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

rpmB

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

rpoA

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

rpsB

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

rlmN

PMID:15690043[12]

Experiment(s):EBI-884726

Protein

rlmN

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.0

Protein

rpoA

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.5

Protein

lysU

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.6

Protein

yfiD

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.0 MALDI(Z-score):37.692748

Protein

pepT

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.0 MALDI(Z-score):36.843229

Protein

pflB

PMID:19402753[13]

LCMS(ID Probability):99.0 MALDI(Z-score):38.165574


Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment Description Evidence Reference/Source Notes

Cytosol



Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence

at EcoCyc

MRHPLVMGNW KLNGSRHMVH ELVSNLRKEL AGVAGCAVAI APPEMYIDMA KREAEGSHIM
LGAQNVDLNL SGAFTGETSA AMLKDIGAQY IIIGHSERRT YHKESDELIA KKFAVLKEQG
LTPVLCIGET EAENEAGKTE EVCARQIDAV LKTQGAAAFE GAVIAYEPVW AIGTGKSATP
AQAQAVHKFI RDHIAKVDAN IAEQVIIQYG GSVNASNAAE LFAQPDIDGA LVGGASLKAD
AFAVIVKAAE AAKQA
Length

255

Mol. Wt

26.971 kDa

pI

5.8 (calculated)

Extinction coefficient

18,450 - 18,825 (calc based on 5 Y, 2 W, and 3 C residues)


Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Residues Description Notes References

Domain

4..246

PF00121 Triosephosphate isomerase

PMID:19920124[14]

<motif_map/>

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=tpiA taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

Structure figures

Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type Source Notes/Reference


Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GI:16131757

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:948409

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0012799

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P0A858

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:948409

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120001004

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB1008

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655


Notes

Links

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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.


Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule Organism or Strain Value Units Experimental Conditions Assay used Notes Reference(s)

Protein

E. coli K-12 MC4100

2.90E+04

molecules/cell

  • Medium: median data from rich and minimal media
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min):
  • Growth phase: other:

emPAI

PMID:18304323

Protein

Ecoli K-12

767.928+/-3.779

Molecules/cell

  • Medium:
  • Temperature (°C):
  • Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min): *
  • Growth phase: other: *

Single Molecule Fluorescence

PMID:20671182

mRNA

Ecoli K-12

0.26567+/-0.00945

Molecules/cell

  • Medium:
  • Temperature (°C):
  • Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min): *
  • Growth phase: other: *

by FISH

PMID:20671182

mRNA

Ecoli K-12

0.548239896

Molecules/cell

  • Medium:
  • Temperature (°C):
  • Doubling time (min): Growth Rate(min): *
  • Growth phase: other: *

by RNA_Seq

PMID:20671182

Protein

E. coli K-12 EMG2

1120

molecules/cell

  • Medium: MOPS glucose minimal
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • Growth phase: Exponential
  • OD: OD600 = 0.2 to 0.25
  • other: aerated

Quantitative protein sequencing

Spot ID: M35

PMID: 9298646

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

11959

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

7847

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Minimal
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

6171

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)

tpiA

Figure courtesy of RegulonDB


Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:4109510..4109550 source=MG1655 flip=1 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.


Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

</protect>

Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name Mutation Phenotype Reference


Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Reference Notes

microarray

GEO Profiles:b3919 (EcoliWiki Page)

NCBI GEO profiles for tpiA

microarray

GenExpDB:b3919 (EcoliWiki Page)

Summary of data for tpiA from multiple microarray studies


Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name Resource Type Description Source Notes

GFP Fusion

Intergenic region (4108996..4109253) fused to gfpmut2.

OpenBioSystems

GFP fusion described in Zaslaver, et al.
Plate:109-AZ01; Well:H7[15]

<protect>

Notes

Accessions Related to tpiA Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB1008

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoliGenExpDB:b3919

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120001004

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0012799

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655


Notes

Links

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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism Homologs (Statistics) Comments

Anopheles gambiae

  • ENSANGP00000018152 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Apis mellifera

  • ENSAPMP00000020502 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Arabidopsis thaliana

  • AT2G21170 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • AT3G55440 (score: 0.278)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Bos taurus

  • ENSBTAP00000026358 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Caenorhabditis briggsae

  • WBGene00039902 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Caenorhabditis elegans

  • WBGene00006601 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Canis familiaris

  • ENSCAFP00000021462 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Ciona intestinalis

  • ENSCINP00000013486 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Danio rerio

  • ZDB-GENE-020416-3 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ZDB-CDNA-040425-931 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ZDB-GENE-020416-4 (score: 0.757)
  • ZDB-CDNA-040425-932 (score: 0.751)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Dictyostelium discoideum

  • DDB0231425 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Drosophila melanogaster

  • FBgn0003738 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Drosophila pseudoobscura

  • GA15281-PA (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Gallus gallus

  • ENSGALP00000023396 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Homo sapiens

  • ENSP00000229270 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ENSP00000334713 (score: 0.939)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Macaca mulatta

  • ENSMMUP00000006872 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Monodelphis domestica

  • ENSMODP00000022631 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Mus musculus

  • MGI:98797 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Oryza gramene

  • P46225 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • Q69K00 (score: 0.726)
  • Q9FS79 (score: 0.318)
  • P12863 (score: 0.318)
  • P46226 (score: 0.315)
  • Q7F7B3 (score: 0.310)
  • P48494 (score: 0.310)
  • P34937 (score: 0.295)
  • Q8LR75 (score: 0.287)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Pan troglodytes

  • ENSPTRP00000007852 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Rattus norvegicus

  • ENSRNOP00000039702 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ENSRNOP00000048631 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ENSRNOP00000020647 (score: 0.984)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • YDR050C (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Schizosaccharomyces pombe

  • SPCC24B101 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Takifugu rubripes

  • NEWSINFRUP00000156180 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Tetraodon nigroviridis

  • GSTENP00005289001 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Xenopus tropicalis

  • ENSXETP00000049317 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 87%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Shigella flexneri

TPIA

From SHIGELLACYC

E. coli O157

TPIA

From ECOO157CYC


Do-It-Yourself Web Tools


Notes

Families

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)

SUPERFAMILY:51351

Panther (EcoliWiki Page)

PTHR21139:SF0

Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)

PF00121 Triosephosphate isomerase

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG11015

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120001004

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB1008

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0012799

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655


Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).
  7. ↑ Shimosaka, M et al. (1982) Application of hybrid plasmids carrying glycolysis genes to ATP production by Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 152 98-103 PubMed
  8. ↑ Anderson, A & Cooper, RA (1969) Gluconeogenesis in Escherichia coli The role of triose phosphate isomerase. FEBS Lett. 4 19-20 PubMed
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lasserre, JP et al. (2006) A complexomic study of Escherichia coli using two-dimensional blue native/SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 27 3306-21 PubMed
  10. ↑ Pichersky, E et al. (1984) Nucleotide sequence of the triose phosphate isomerase gene of Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 195 314-20 PubMed
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 Arifuzzaman, M et al. (2006) Large-scale identification of protein-protein interaction of Escherichia coli K-12. Genome Res. 16 686-91 PubMed
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Butland, G et al. (2005) Interaction network containing conserved and essential protein complexes in Escherichia coli. Nature 433 531-7 PubMed
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Hu, P et al. (2009) Global functional atlas of Escherichia coli encompassing previously uncharacterized proteins. PLoS Biol. 7 e96 PubMed
  14. ↑ Finn, RD et al. (2010) The Pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res. 38 D211-22 PubMed
  15. ↑ Zaslaver, A et al. (2006) A comprehensive library of fluorescent transcriptional reporters for Escherichia coli. Nat. Methods 3 623-8 PubMed

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