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Gene |

Product(s) |

Expression|

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Standard Name	hisH
Gene Synonym(s)	ECK2018, b2023, JW2005^[1], JW2005
Product Desc.	imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, HisH subunit^[2]^[3]; Component of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase^[2]^[3] Amidotransferase component of imidazole glycerol phosphate (IGP) synthase^[4]
Product Synonyms(s)	imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit with HisF^[1], B2023^[2]^[1], HisH^[2]^[1], hisH enzyme^[2]^[1] , ECK2018, JW2005, b2023
Function from GO	<GO_nr />
Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression	transcription unit(s): hisBHAFI^[2], hisLGDCBHAFI^[2]
Regulation/Activity
Quick Links
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Notes

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N-terminus of purified HisH was sequenced by Klem and Davisson (1993), and the fMet is not clipped. Omitted from Verified set because natural RBS was not used. Natural RBS is very good and this is almost certainly the in vivo start^[4]

Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name	hisH
Mnemonic	Histidine
Synonyms	ECK2018, b2023, JW2005^[1], JW2005
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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain	Map location	Genome coordinates	Genome browsers	Sequence links
MG1655	45.1 minutes	MG1655: 2092559..2093149 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:2092559..2093149 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	EcoCyc GBrowse(MG1655)	FASTA Dump EcoCyc Sequence Dump
REL606		NC_012967: 2024537..2025127 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:2024537..2025127 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (REL606)	FASTA Dump
BW2952		NC_012759: 1985042..1985632 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:1985042..1985632 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse (BW2952)	FASTA Dump
W3110		W3110: 2096672..2097262 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:2096672..2097262 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(W3110)	FASTA Dump
DH10B		DH10B: 2183567..2184157 <gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:2183567..2184157 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>	GBrowse(DH10B)	FASTA Dump
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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type	Strain	Genomic Location	Evidence	Reference	Notes
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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele	Nt change(s)	AA change(s)	Phenotype: Type	Phenotype: Description	Reference	Availability
ΔhisH (Keio:JW2005)	deletion	deletion	Auxotrophies	Requires histidine for growth	PMID:16738554	Shigen CGSC9651^[5]
hisH1767			Auxotrophies	Requires Histidine for growth		CGSC:27167
hisH4771			Auxotrophies	Requires Histidine for growth		CGSC:28585
ΔhisH721::kan	deletion	deletion	Auxotrophies	Requires Histidine for growth	PMID:16738554	CGSC:101372
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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor	Interaction	Allele	Score(s)	Reference(s)	Accessions	Notes
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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource	Resource Type	Source	Notes/Reference
JW2005	Plasmid clone	Shigen	PMID:16769691 Status:Clone OK Primer 1:GCCAACGTGGTGATCCTTGATAC Primer 2:CCCATCTCCAGGAAGTTTTTCAG
6D9	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
21H10	Kohara Phage	Genobase	PMID:3038334
zef-3129::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG12099 = CGSC7397^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: 73% ^[6] Synonyms:zee-3129::Tn10
zbd-3104::Tn10	Linked marker	CAG12021 = CGSC7344^[5]	est. P1 cotransduction: % ^[6] Synonyms:zbc-3105::Tn10, zbd-3105::Tn10
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000443	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:946544	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0445	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0006722	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name	HisH
Synonyms	imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit with HisF^[1], B2023^[2]^[1], HisH^[2]^[1], hisH enzyme^[2]^[1] , ECK2018, JW2005, b2023
Product description	imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, HisH subunit^[2]^[3]; Component of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase^[2]^[3] Amidotransferase component of imidazole glycerol phosphate (IGP) synthase^[4]
EC number (for enzymes)	2.4.2.-^[1]
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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier	GO ID	GO term name	Reference	Evidence Code	with/from	Aspect	Notes	Status
	GO:0000105	histidine biosynthetic process	GOA:hamap GO_REF:0000020	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	HAMAP:MF_00278	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000105	histidine biosynthetic process	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR010139	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000105	histidine biosynthetic process	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR016226	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000105	histidine biosynthetic process	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0368	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0000107	imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity	GOA:hamap GO_REF:0000020	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	HAMAP:MF_00278	F	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0006541	glutamine metabolic process	GOA:interpro GO_REF:0000002	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	InterPro:IPR011702	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
	GO:0006541	glutamine metabolic process	GOA:spkw SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation	SP_KW:KW-0315	P	Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)	complete
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Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type	Partner	Notes	References	Evidence
Protein	Subunits of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase	could be indirect
Protein	groL		PMID:16606699	Experiment(s):EBI-1141654
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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment	Description	Evidence	Reference/Source	Notes
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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence	at EcoCyc MNVVILDTGC ANLNSVKSAI ARHGYEPKVS RDPDVVLLAD KLFLPGVGTA QAAMDQVRER ELFDLIKACT QPVLGICLGM QLLGRRSEES NGVDLLGIID EDVPKMTDFG LPLPHMGWNR VYPQAGNRLF QGIEDGAYFY FVHSYAMPVN PWTIAQCNYG EPFTAAVQKD NFYGVQFHPE RSGAAGAKLL KNFLEM
Length	196
Mol. Wt	21.652 kDa
pI	5.3 (calculated)
Extinction coefficient	21,430 - 21,930 (calc based on 7 Y, 2 W, and 4 C residues)
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Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Residues	Description	Notes	References
Domain	4..196	PF00117 Glutamine amidotransferase class-I		PMID:19920124
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<motif_map/>

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=hisH taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

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Structure figures

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Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type	Source	Notes/Reference
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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GI:16129964	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:946544	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0006722	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P60595	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)	GeneID:946544	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000443	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0445	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule	Organism or Strain	Value	Units	Experimental Conditions	Assay used	Reference(s)
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	1131	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	1212	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Minimal Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
Protein	E. coli K-12 MG1655	1083	molecules/cell/generation	Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine Temperature (°C): 37 Doubling time (min): *Growth phase: OD: other:	Ribosome Profiling	PMID: 24766808
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Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)
hisBHAFI
hisLGDCBHAFI
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Figure courtesy of RegulonDB

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<protect><gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:2092539..2092579 source=MG1655 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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<protect> Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name	Mutation	Phenotype	Reference
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Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type	Reference	Notes
microarray	GEO Profiles:b2023 (EcoliWiki Page)	NCBI GEO profiles for hisH
microarray	GenExpDB:b2023 (EcoliWiki Page)	Summary of data for hisH from multiple microarray studies
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Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name	Resource Type	Description	Source	Notes
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Notes

Accessions Related to hisH Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0445	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)	EcoliGenExpDB:b2023
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000443	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0006722	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism	Homologs (Statistics)	Comments
Arabidopsis thaliana	AT4G26900 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)	From Inparanoid:20070104
Shigella flexneri	HISH	From SHIGELLACYC
E. coli O157	HISH	From ECOO157CYC
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Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

Notes

Families

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database	Accession	Notes
Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)	PF00117 Glutamine amidotransferase class-I
Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)	SUPERFAMILY:52317
Panther (EcoliWiki Page)	PTHR21235:SF1
EcoCyc	EcoCyc:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EcoGene	EcoGene:EG10450	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
RegulonDB	RegulonDB:ECK120000443	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
EchoBASE	EchoBASE:EB0445	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
ASAP	ASAP:ABE-0006722	Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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Notes

Links

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Name	URL	Comments
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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
↑ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 CGSC: The Coli Genetics Stock Center
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 The Tn10 insertion sites determined by Nichols et al. 1998 (PMID:9829956) were reannotated by alignment with E. coli K-12 genome sequence (GenBank accession NC_000913). P1 contransduction frequencies were calculated using the formula of Wu (PMID:5338813).

hisH:On One Page

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Notes

Gene

Nomenclature

Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

Notes

Sequence Features

Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

Notes

Genetic Interactions

Notes

Genetic Resources

Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

Notes

Links

Product(s)

Nomenclature

Notes

Function

Notes

Localization

Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

Structure figures

Notes

Gene Product Resources

Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

Notes

Links

Expression

Overview

Cellular Levels

Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

Notes

Translation and Regulation of Translation

Notes

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

Notes

Experimental

Notes

Accessions Related to hisH Expression

Notes

Links

Evolution

Homologs in Other Organisms

Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

Notes

Families

Notes

Links

References

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