arnA:On One Page

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Quickview   Gene   Gene Product(s)   Expression   Evolution   On One Page    
Quickview | Gene | Product(s) | Expression| Evolution | References |

Quickview

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Standard Name

arnA

Gene Synonym(s)

yfbG, ECK2248, b2255, JW2249, pmrI, SAF[1][2], pbgP3, SAF

Product Desc.

G7168[2][3]

UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenase and UDP-ara4N formyltransferase[4]

Product Synonyms(s)

fused UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase[1], UDP-GlcA C-4'-decarboxylase[1], B2255[2][1], ArnA[2][1], YfbG[2][1], PmrI[2][1] , ECK2248, JW2249, pbgP3, pmrI, SAF, yfbG, b2255

Function from GO

<GO_nr />

Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression

transcription unit(s): yfbE[2]

Regulation/Activity
Quick Links

porteco.png EcoCyc.gif regulondb.jpg

dnadisplay.png proteindisplay.png   pubmed.jpg   textpresso.jpg  

</protect> See Help:Quickview for help with entering information in the Quickview table. <protect></protect>

Notes

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Involved in the modification of lipid A phosphates with aminoarabinose that is required for polymyxin B and cationic antimicrobial peptide resistance. This bifunctional enzyme catalyzes two steps in lipid A phosphate group modification by aminoarabinose. The C-terminal 345-residues encode the NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase domain that catalyzes the first step in UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose synthesis and involves successive C4 oxidation and C6 decarboxylation steps. The N-terminal 304-residue domain encodes N-10 formyltetrahydrofolate-dependent UDP-aminoarabinose N-formyltransferase (UDP-formamidoarabinose synthase) that makes the substrate for ArnC: UDP-ara4FN = uridine 5'-diphospho-beta-(4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose). ArnA is identical to ssrA-associated factor SAF. basRS regulon.[4]



Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name

arnA

Mnemonic

ara4N (4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose)

Synonyms

yfbG, ECK2248, b2255, JW2249, pmrI, SAF[1][2], pbgP3, SAF

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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain Map location Genome coordinates Genome browsers Sequence links

MG1655

51 minutes 

MG1655: 2366061..2368043
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:2366061..2368043 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

REL606

NC_012967: 2314552..2316534
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:2314552..2316534 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

BW2952

NC_012759: 2251866..2253848
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:2251866..2253848 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

W3110

 

W3110: 2372709..2374691
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:2372709..2374691 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

DH10B

DH10B: 2457049..2459031
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:2457049..2459031 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type Strain Genomic Location Evidence Reference Notes

Coding Start (SO:0000323)

MG1655

2366061

Edman degradation

PMID:11248028


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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele Nt change(s) AA change(s) Phenotype: Type Phenotype: Description Reference Availability Comments

arnAR619M

R619M

400-fold lower activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAR619E,Y

R619E,Y

No activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAE434Q

E434Q

No activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAS433T

S433T

No activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAE434A

E434A

100-fold lower specific activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAD140A,N

D140A,N

Less than 1% residual activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAS433A

S433A

40-fold lower specific activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAH104K

H104K

Less than 1% residual activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAN102A

N102A

No activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

arnAH104A

H104A

25-fold lower activity

seeded from UniProt:P77398

ΔarnA736::kan

PMID:16738554

CGSC:106130


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Notes

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interaction Allele Score(s) Reference(s) Accessions Notes

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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource Resource Type Source Notes/Reference

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691

Status:

Primer 1:

Primer 2:

4B4

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334

5H12

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:G7168

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG14091

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120003744

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:947683

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB3844

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0007460

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name

YfbG

Synonyms

fused UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase[1], UDP-GlcA C-4'-decarboxylase[1], B2255[2][1], ArnA[2][1], YfbG[2][1], PmrI[2][1] , ECK2248, JW2249, pbgP3, pmrI, SAF, yfbG, b2255

Product description

G7168[2][3]

UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenase and UDP-ara4N formyltransferase[4]

EC number (for enzymes)

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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

C

Seeded from Riley et al 2006 [1].

Missing: evidence, reference

GO:0008152

metabolic process

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR016040

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0008610

lipid biosynthetic process

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0444

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0009058

biosynthetic process

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR002376

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0009058

biosynthetic process

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR005793

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0009103

lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0448

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0009245

lipid A biosynthetic process

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0441

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016616

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_01166

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016616

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

GOA:spec
GO_REF:0000003

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

EC:1.1.1

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016742

hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_01166

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016742

hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR002376

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016742

hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR005793

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016742

hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity

GOA:spec
GO_REF:0000003

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

EC:2.1.2

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0044237

cellular metabolic process

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR001509

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0046493

lipid A metabolic process

GOA:hamap
GO_REF:0000020

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

HAMAP:MF_01166

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0046677

response to antibiotic

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0046

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0050662

coenzyme binding

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR001509

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0055114

oxidation reduction

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0560

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type Partner Notes References Evidence

Protein

ynbC

PMID:15690043

Experiment(s):EBI-879833

Protein

sdhA

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1142346

Protein

rplB

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1142346

Protein

groL

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1142346

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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment Description Evidence Reference/Source Notes

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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence

at EcoCyc

MKTVVFAYHD MGCLGIEALL AAGYEISAIF THTDNPGEKA FYGSVARLAA ERGIPVYAPD
NVNHPLWVER IAQLSPDVIF SFYYRHLIYD EILQLAPAGA FNLHGSLLPK YRGRAPLNWV
LVNGETETGV TLHRMVKRAD AGAIVAQLRI AIAPDDIAIT LHHKLCHAAR QLLEQTLPAI
KHGNILEIAQ RENEATCFGR RTPDDSFLEW HKPASVLHNM VRAVADPWPG AFSYVGNQKF
TVWSSRVHPH ASKAQPGSVI SVAPLLIACG DGALEIVTGQ AGDGITMQGS QLAQTLGLVQ
GSRLNSQPAC TARRRTRVLI LGVNGFIGNH LTERLLREDH YEVYGLDIGS DAISRFLNHP
HFHFVEGDIS IHSEWIEYHV KKCDVVLPLV AIATPIEYTR NPLRVFELDF EENLRIIRYC
VKYRKRIIFP STSEVYGMCS DKYFDEDHSN LIVGPVNKPR WIYSVSKQLL DRVIWAYGEK
EGLQFTLFRP FNWMGPRLDN LNAARIGSSR AITQLILNLV EGSPIKLIDG GKQKRCFTDI
RDGIEALYRI IENAGNRCDG EIINIGNPEN EASIEELGEM LLASFEKHPL RHHFPPFAGF
RVVESSSYYG KGYQDVEHRK PSIRNAHRCL DWEPKIDMQE TIDETLDFFL RTVDLTDKPS
Length

660

Mol. Wt

74.29 kDa

pI

6.9 (calculated)

Extinction coefficient

89,270 - 90,645 (calc based on 23 Y, 10 W, and 11 C residues)


Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Residues Description Notes References

Domain

318..566

PF01370 NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family

PMID:19920124

Domain

200..297

PF02911 Formyl transferase, C-terminal domain

PMID:19920124

Domain

17..177

PF00551 Formyl transferase

PMID:19920124

<motif_map/>

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=arnA taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

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Structure figures

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Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type Source Notes/Reference

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GI:16130190

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:947683

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0007460

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P77398

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:G7168

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG14091

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:947683

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120003744

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB3844

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.


Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule Organism or Strain Value Units Experimental Conditions Assay used Notes Reference(s)

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

74

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

317

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Minimal
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

3a

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

Low confidence in the sequencing data set.

PMID: 24766808

Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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<protect>

See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)

yfbE

Figure courtesy of RegulonDB

</protect>

Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<protect><gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:2366041..2366081 source=MG1655 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

</protect>

Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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<protect> Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name Mutation Phenotype Reference


Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Reference Notes

microarray

GEO Profiles:b2255 (EcoliWiki Page)

NCBI GEO profiles for arnA

microarray

GenExpDB:b2255 (EcoliWiki Page)

Summary of data for arnA from multiple microarray studies


Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name Resource Type Description Source Notes

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Notes

Accessions Related to arnA Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:G7168

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB3844

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoliGenExpDB:b2255

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG14091

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120003744

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0007460

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism Homologs (Statistics) Comments

Anopheles gambiae

  • ENSANGP00000013297 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 91%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Apis mellifera

  • ENSAPMP00000013956 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Arabidopsis thaliana

  • AT2G27860 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 98%)
  • AT1G08200 (score: 0.959)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Bos taurus

  • ENSBTAP00000007374 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 90%)
  • ENSBTAP00000005031 (score: 0.759)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Caenorhabditis briggsae

  • WBGene00037884 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Caenorhabditis elegans

  • WBGene00005019 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Canis familiaris

  • ENSCAFP00000003078 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 96%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Ciona intestinalis

  • ENSCINP00000000555 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 90%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Danio rerio

  • ZDB-CDNA-040704-76 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)
  • ZDB-GENE-020419-37 (score: 0.985)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Drosophila melanogaster

  • FBgn0035848 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Drosophila pseudoobscura

  • GA20738-PA (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Gallus gallus

  • ENSGALP00000027072 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Homo sapiens

  • ENSP00000283148 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 96%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Macaca mulatta

  • ENSMMUP00000002268 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Monodelphis domestica

  • ENSMODP00000003168 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Mus musculus

  • MGI:1915133 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Oryza gramene

  • Q6QP37 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 99%)
  • Q8S9Z2 (score: 0.902)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Pan troglodytes

  • ENSPTRP00000021099 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 96%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • YBL013W (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Schizosaccharomyces pombe

  • SPAC18059c (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 100%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Xenopus tropicalis

  • ENSXETP00000046851 (score: 1.000; bootstrap: 95%)

From Inparanoid:20070104

Shigella flexneri

YBFG

From SHIGELLACYC

E. coli O157

Z3513

From ECOO157CYC


Do-It-Yourself Web Tools

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Notes

Families

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)

PF00551 Formyl transferase

Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)

PF01370 NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family

Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)

PF02911 Formyl transferase, C-terminal domain

Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)

SUPERFAMILY:50486

Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)

SUPERFAMILY:51735

Superfamily (EcoliWiki Page)

SUPERFAMILY:53328

Panther (EcoliWiki Page)

PTHR10366:SF147

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:G7168

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG14091

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120003744

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB3844

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0007460

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  3. 3.0 3.1 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.

Categories

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