ychO:On One Page

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Quickview   Gene   Gene Product(s)   Expression   Evolution   On One Page    
Quickview | Gene | Product(s) | Expression| Evolution | References |

Quickview

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Standard Name

ychO

Gene Synonym(s)

ychP, ECK1214, b1220, JW1211[1][2], JW1211

Product Desc.

predicted invasin[2][3]

Intimin/invasin homolog, function unknown[4]

Product Synonyms(s)

predicted invasin[1], B1220[2][1], YchO[2][1], YchP[2][1] , ECK1214, JW1211, ychP, b1220

Function from GO

<GO_nr />

Knock-Out Phenotype
Regulation/Expression

transcription unit(s): ychO[2]

Regulation/Activity
Quick Links

porteco.png EcoCyc.gif regulondb.jpg

dnadisplay.png proteindisplay.png   pubmed.jpg   textpresso.jpg  

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Notes

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Extension based on homology to S. typhimurium SinH. YchO has a 24 aa signal peptide predicted.[4]



Gene

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Nomenclature

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See Help:Gene_nomenclature for help with entering information in the Gene Nomenclature table.

Standard name

ychO

Mnemonic

Systematic nomenclature

Synonyms

ychP, ECK1214, b1220, JW1211[1][2], JW1211

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Notes

Location(s) and DNA Sequence

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<protect> See Help:Gene_location for help entering information in the Gene Location and DNA sequence table.

Strain Map location Genome coordinates Genome browsers Sequence links

MG1655

27.44 minutes 

MG1655: 1273148..1274401
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:1273148..1274401 source=MG1655 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

REL606

NC_012967: 1274075..1275328
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012967:1274075..1275328 source=REL606 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

BW2952

NC_012759: 1161728..1163122
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_012759:1161728..1163122 source=BW2952 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

W3110

 

W3110: 1275502..1276755
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_007779:1275502..1276755 source=W3110 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

DH10B

DH10B: 1313248..1314642
<gbrowseImage> name=NC_010473:1313248..1314642 source=DH10B preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage>

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Notes

Sequence Features

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See Help:Gene_sequence_features for help in entering sequence features in EcoliWiki.

Feature Type Strain Genomic Location Evidence Reference Notes

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Notes

Alleles and Phenotypes

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See Help:Gene_alleles for how to enter or edit alleles and phenotypes in EcoliWiki.

Allele Nt change(s) AA change(s) Phenotype: Type Phenotype: Description Reference Availability Comments

ΔychO731::kan

PMID:16738554

CGSC:106384


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Notes

Phenotypes of Escherichia coli APEC SEPT362 (NCBI Taxonomy ID:1196033) ychO(del) described in Pilatti, L. et al. (2016).[5]

  • reduced adhesion to chicken embryo fibroblast cells in both the presence and absence of methyl-alpha-D[mannopyranoside (Fig. 2a)
    • Expression of genes important for adhesion (aatA, aatB, fimH, eco, csgA, and lpfA) was analyzed by qRT-PCR analysis (Fig 2b) No statistically significant differences in expression level were seen in the 3 strains analyzed: SEPT362, SEPT362 ychO(del), and SEPT36s ychO(del)-complemented with plasmid borne ychO+.
  • reduced invasion of cells from the chick embryo fibroblast cell line CEC-32 (Fig 3)
  • reduced biofilm formation (assayed in 24-well polystyrene plates and quantified by crystal violet staining) (Fig.4)
  • the authors conclude that ychO is important for virulence of APEC SEPT362 (Fig. 5)
    • at day 7 post-inoculation, no statistically significant difference was seen in survival of chicks inoculated with SEPT362, SEPT362 ychO(del), or SEPT362 ychO(del) p(ychO))
    • survival of chicks inoculated with SEPT362 ychO(del) was higher at day 4 and day 6 of the assay
  • transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) of SEPT362 and SEPT362 ychO(del) identified 426 genes whose transcript levels were altered
    • among the altered genes, 94% were down regulated in the mutant (Fig. 6b)
    • affected genes were grouped by functional category (Fig. 6a) but the paper did not include a list of the 426 genes whose transcript levels were altered
    • RNAseq results were validated by comparison of the expression levels of 9 genes (csgA, lpfA, fimH, clic, flhD, motA, flgE, eco, and ychO) by qRT-PCR and the results were similar for both methods (data not shown)

Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interaction Allele Score(s) Reference(s) Accessions Notes

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Notes

Genetic Resources

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See Help:Gene_resources for help entering information into the Genetic Resources table.

Resource Resource Type Source Notes/Reference

Plasmid clone

Shigen

PMID:16769691

Status:

Primer 1:

Primer 2:

13H6

Kohara Phage

Genobase

PMID:3038334

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120002267

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:945801

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB2305

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0004095

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Product(s)

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Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name

YchP

Synonyms

predicted invasin[1], B1220[2][1], YchO[2][1], YchP[2][1] , ECK1214, JW1211, ychP, b1220

Product description

predicted invasin[2][3]

Intimin/invasin homolog, function unknown[4]

EC number (for enzymes)


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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status

GO:0042597

periplasmic space

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0574

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0042597

periplasmic space

GO_REF:0000023

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_SL:SL-0200

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type Partner Notes References Evidence

Protein

rhsA

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

groL

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

rhsC

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

nadE

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

mreB

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

rsuA

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

Protein

aspS

PMID:16606699

Experiment(s):EBI-1139210

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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment Description Evidence Reference/Source Notes

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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence

at EcoCyc

MAPENHDGEK HFAEIVKDFG ETSMNDNGLD TGEQAKAFAL GKVRDALSQQ VNQHVESWLS
PWGNASVDVK VDNEGHFTGS RGSWFVPLQD NDRYLTWSQL GLTQQDNGLV SNVGVGQRWA
RGNWLVGYNT FYDNLLDENL QRAGFGAEAW GEYLRLSANF YQPFAAWHEQ TATQEQRMAR
GYDLTARMRM PFYQHLNTSV SLEQYFGDRV DLFNSGTGYH NPVALSLGLN YTPVPLVTVT
AQHKQGESGE NQNNLGLNLN YRFGVPLKKQ LSAGEVAESQ SLRGSRYDNP QRNNLPTLEY
RQRKTLTVFL ATPPWDLKPG ETVPLKLQIR SRYGIRQLIW QGDTQILSLT PGAQANSAEG
WTLIMPDWQN GEGASNHWRL SVVVEDNQGQ RVSSNEITLT LVEPFDALSN DELRWEP
Length

417

Mol. Wt

47.022 kDa

pI

5.1 (calculated)

Extinction coefficient

97,860 (calc based on 14 Y, 14 W, and 0 C residues)


Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Residues Description Notes References

motif

1-24

UniProt Manual:Signal Peptides

UniProt:P39165

Domain

57..341

PF11924 Protein of unknown function (DUF3442)

PMID:19920124

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Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=ychO taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

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Structure figures

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Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type Source Notes/Reference

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GI:145698248

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:945801

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0004095

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P39165

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:945801

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120002267

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB2305

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Expression

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Overview

This is a placeholder for a summary statement on how expression of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.


Cellular Levels

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See Help:Cellular levels

Molecule Organism or Strain Value Units Experimental Conditions Assay used Notes Reference(s)

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

26

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

21

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Minimal
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

PMID: 24766808

Protein

E. coli K-12 MG1655

12a

molecules/cell/generation

  • Medium: MOPS Complete without Methionine
  • Temperature (°C): 37
  • Doubling time (min):
  • *Growth phase:
  • OD:
  • other:

Ribosome Profiling

Low confidence in the sequencing data set.

PMID: 24766808

Notes

Transcription and Transcriptional Regulation

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See Help:Expression_transcription for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Transcription unit(s)

ychO

Figure courtesy of RegulonDB

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how transcription of this gene is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

ychO in APEC strain SEPT362 (NCBI Taxonomy ID:1196033) is expressed in culture in LB medium and is also expressed in the spleen and lungs of chicks 24 and 48 h post-inoculation.[5]

Translation and Regulation of Translation

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<protect><gbrowseImage> name=NC_000913:1273128..1273168 source=MG1655 type=Gene+DNA_+Protein preset=Nterminus </gbrowseImage> This picture shows the sequence around the N-terminus.

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about how translation of this gene product is regulated. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Turnover and Regulation of Turnover

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Notes

This is a placeholder for a summary statement about turnover of this gene product. You can help EcoliWiki by becoming a user and writing/editing this statement.

Experimental

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<protect> Mutations Affecting Expression See Help:Expression_mutations for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Allele Name Mutation Phenotype Reference


Expression Studies See Help:Expression_studies for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Reference Notes

microarray

GEO Profiles:b1220 (EcoliWiki Page)

NCBI GEO profiles for ychO

microarray

GenExpDB:b1220 (EcoliWiki Page)

Summary of data for ychO from multiple microarray studies


Expression Resources See Help:Expression_resources for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource Name Resource Type Description Source Notes

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Notes

Accessions Related to ychO Expression

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB2305

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoliGenExpDB (EcoliWiki Page)

EcoliGenExpDB:b1220

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG12405

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120002267

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0004095

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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Evolution

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Homologs in Other Organisms

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See Help:Evolution_homologs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Organism Homologs (Statistics) Comments

Shigella flexneri

YCHP

From SHIGELLACYC

E. coli O157

YCHP

From ECOO157CYC

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Notes

Families

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<protect> See Help:Evolution_families for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Database Accession Notes

Pfam (EcoliWiki Page)

PF11924 Protein of unknown function (DUF3442)


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Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  3. 3.0 3.1 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Pilatti, L et al. (2016) The virulence factor ychO has a pleiotropic action in an Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strain. BMC Microbiol. 16 35 PubMed

Categories

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