chaA:Gene Product(s)

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Nomenclature Function Interactions Localization Sequence Domains Structure Resources Accessions Links References Suggestions

Nomenclature

See Help:Product_nomenclature for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Standard name

ChaA

Synonyms

calcium/sodium:proton antiporter[1], B1216[2][1], ChaA[2][1] , ECK1210, JW1207, b1216

Product description

ChaA calcium CaCA transporter[2][3]

Ca2+/H+ and K+/H+ antiporter; extrudes potassium ions, and also sodium ions at alkaline pH; regulated by osmolarity and pH[4]

EC number (for enzymes)


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Notes

Function

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<protect> Gene Ontology
See Help:Gene_ontology for help entering or editing GO terms and GO annotations in EcoliWiki.

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status
GO:0005509

calcium ion binding

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0106

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0997

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-1003

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006813

potassium ion transport

PMID:16687400[5]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0006814

sodium ion transport

PMID:10398838[6]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0006814

sodium ion transport

PMID:8496184[7]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006816

calcium ion transport

PMID:8021217[8]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0006883

cellular sodium ion homeostasis

PMID:10398838[6]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0015385

sodium:hydrogen antiporter activity

PMID:8496184[7]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0015386

potassium:hydrogen antiporter activity

PMID:12460671[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0015491

cation:cation antiporter activity

PMID:8496184[7]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

F

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0015992

proton transport

PMID:8496184[7]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0016020

membrane

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016021

integral to membrane

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR004713

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016021

integral to membrane

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR004837

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016021

integral to membrane

GOA:spkw
SP_KW:GO_REF:0000004

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0016021

integral to membrane

GO_REF:0000023

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

SP_SL:SL-9909

C

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0030007

cellular potassium ion homeostasis

PMID:16687400[5]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

Missing: with/from

GO:0005887

integral to plasma membrane

PMID:20196076[10]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

complete

GO:0051481

reduction of cytosolic calcium ion concentration

PMID:8021217[8]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0055085

transmembrane transport

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR004713

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

GO:0055085

transmembrane transport

GOA:interpro
GO_REF:0000002

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR004837

P

Seeded from EcoCyc (v14.0)

complete

Interactions See Help:Product_interactions for help entering or editing information about gene product interactions in this section of EcoliWiki.

Partner Type Partner Notes References Evidence

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Notes

Localization

See Help:Product_localization for how to add or edit information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Compartment Description Evidence Reference/Source Notes

plasma membrane

C-terminus localized to the periplasm with 11 predicted transmembrane domains

Daley et al. (2005) [11]

plasma membrane

From EcoCyc[3]


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Notes

Structure and Physical Properties

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<protect> Physical Properties See Help:Product_physical_properties for help entering or editing information about the physical properties of this gene product.

Name
Sequence

at EcoCyc

MSNAQEAVKT RHKETSLIFP VLALVVLFLW GSSQTLPVVI AINLLALIGI LSSAFSVVRH
ADVLAHRLGE PYGSLILSLS VVILEVSLIS ALMATGDAAP TLMRDTLYSI IMIVTGGLVG
FSLLLGGRKF ATQYMNLFGI KQYLIALFPL AIIVLVFPMA LPAANFSTGQ ALLVALISAA
MYGVFLLIQT KTHQSLFVYE HEDDSDDDDP HHGKPSAHSS LWHAIWLIIH LIAVIAVTKM
NASSLETLLD SMNAPVAFTG FLVALLILSP EGLGALKAVL NNQVQRAMNL FFGSVLATIS
LTVPVVTLIA FMTGNELQFA LGAPEMVVMV ASLVLCHISF STGRTNVLNG AAHLALFAAY
LMTIFA
Length

366

Mol. Wt

39.169 kDa

pI

6.7 (calculated)

Extinction coefficient

26,930 - 27,055 (calc based on 7 Y, 3 W, and 1 C residues)


Domains/Motifs/Modification Sites

See Help:Product_domains_motifs for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Type Residues Description Notes References

Domain

232..364

PF01699 Sodium/calcium exchanger protein

PMID:19920124[12]

<motif_map/>

tmhmm.php?gene=chaA&show=pic&.jpg
Click the image to view raw output from TMHMM.

Structure
See Help:Product_structure for help entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Structures

<beststructure> gene=chaA taxon=562,83333 </beststructure>

Models

View models at:

</protect>

Structure figures

<protect>

</protect>

Notes

Gene Product Resources

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See Help:Product_resources for help with entering or editing information in this section of EcoliWiki.

Resource type Source Notes/Reference

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Notes

Accessions in Other Databases

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See Help:Gene_accessions for help with entering information into the Gene Accessions table.

Database Accession Notes

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GI:16129179

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Protein) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:945790

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

ASAP

ASAP:ABE-0004082

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

UniProt (EcoliWiki Page)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P31801

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoCyc

EcoCyc:EG11753

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EcoGene

EcoGene:EG11753

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

NCBI (Gene) (EcoliWiki Page)

GeneID:945790

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

RegulonDB

RegulonDB:ECK120001691

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

EchoBASE

EchoBASE:EB1703

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

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Notes

Links

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References

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See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Riley, M. et al. (2006) Nucleic Acids Res 34:1-6 (corrected supplemental data from B. Wanner)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 EcoCyc (release 10.6; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  3. 3.0 3.1 EcoCyc (release 11.1; 2007) Keseler, IM et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. 33(Database issue):D334-7
  4. EcoGene: Rudd, KE (2000) EcoGene: a genome sequence database for Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 28:60-4.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Radchenko, MV et al. (2006) Potassium/proton antiport system of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 281 19822-9 PubMed
  6. 6.0 6.1 Trchounian, A & Kobayashi, H (1999) Fermenting Escherichia coli is able to grow in media of high osmolarity, but is sensitive to the presence of sodium ion. Curr. Microbiol. 39 109-14 PubMed
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Ivey, DM et al. (1993) Cloning and characterization of a putative Ca2+/H+ antiporter gene from Escherichia coli upon functional complementation of Na+/H+ antiporter-deficient strains by the overexpressed gene. J. Biol. Chem. 268 11296-303 PubMed
  8. 8.0 8.1 Ohyama, T et al. (1994) Physiological role of the chaA gene in sodium and calcium circulations at a high pH in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 176 4311-5 PubMed
  9. Shijuku, T et al. (2002) Expression of chaA, a sodium ion extrusion system of Escherichia coli, is regulated by osmolarity and pH. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1556 142-8 PubMed
  10. Hsieh, JM et al. (2010) Bridging the gap: a GFP-based strategy for overexpression and purification of membrane proteins with intra and extracellular C-termini. Protein Sci. 19 868-80 PubMed
  11. Daley, DO et al. (2005) Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane proteome. Science 308 1321-3 PubMed
  12. Finn, RD et al. (2010) The Pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res. 38 D211-22 PubMed

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