Phage MS2: Difference between revisions

From EcoliWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 4: Line 4:


== Genome Organization ==
== Genome Organization ==
3569 bases of ssRNA, linear, (+) strand  </br>
3569 bases of ssRNA, linear, (+) strand   
 
4 genes encoded; gene order: A (maturation), coat, lysis (overlaps both coat and rep genes), rep (replicase)
4 genes encoded; gene order: A (maturation), coat, lysis (overlaps both coat and rep genes), rep (replicase)
== Life cycle ==
== Life cycle ==



Revision as of 19:24, 21 November 2008

Bacteriophage MS2 [NC_001417]

Morphology

Genome Organization

3569 bases of ssRNA, linear, (+) strand

4 genes encoded; gene order: A (maturation), coat, lysis (overlaps both coat and rep genes), rep (replicase)

Life cycle

Adsorption and Injection

Absorbs to F pilus of E. coli

RNA replication

  • Requires the MS2-encoded protein, Replicase, as well as 3 host proteins: EF-Ts, EF-Tu & ribosomal protein S1
    • Produces (-) strands that are complementary to the packaged strand and (+) strands, which serve as the template mRNA for translation of the MS2 proteins & is also packaged
    • Replicase is extremely error-prone relative to DNA replication machinery
  • MS2 does NOT require Hfq, unlike Qbeta

Packaging

  • T=3 morphology, with 180 copies of coat and addition of a single copy of A protein
  • Packaging of RNA genome is proposed to begin with aggregation of coat protein at specific regions of the genome

Lysis

  • The L protein is necessary and sufficient to elicit lysis of E. coli [1][2][3]

See also

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in EcoliWiki.

  1. ↑ Atkins, JF et al. (1979) Binding of mammalian ribosomes to MS2 phage RNA reveals an overlapping gene encoding a lysis function. Cell 18 247-56 PubMed
  2. ↑ Model, P et al. (1979) Characterization of Op3, a lysis-defective mutant of bacteriophage f2. Cell 18 235-46 PubMed
  3. ↑ Beremand, MN & Blumenthal, T (1979) Overlapping genes in RNA phage: a new protein implicated in lysis. Cell 18 257-66 PubMed