Nonsense suppressor: Difference between revisions

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edited by JimHu via TableEdit
edited by JimHu via TableEdit
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Su-1, SuI, ftsM, su_1, supD, supH, su1
Su-1, SuI, ftsM, su_1, supD, supH, su1
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[[serU:Gene_Product(s)|tRNA-Ser(CGA) (Serine tRNA2)]]
[[tRNA-Ser(CGA) (Serine tRNA2)| tRNA<sup>Ser</sup>(CGA) (Serine tRNA2)]]
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Serine <ref name='PMID:14337506'/>  
Serine <ref name='PMID:14337506'/>  
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Su2, Su_II, supE
Su2, Su_II, supE
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tRNA-Gln(CUG) (Glutamine tRNA2)
[[tRNA-Gln(CUG) (Glutamine tRNA2)|tRNA<sup>Gln</sup>(CUG) (Glutamine tRNA2)]]
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Glutamine<ref name='PMID:4286570'/>  
Glutamine<ref name='PMID:4286570'/>  

Revision as of 19:34, 4 August 2007

Nonsense suppressors change the effects of nonsense mutations by altering how stop codons are read. The largest class of nonsense suppressors are mutations in Category:tRNA genes that alter the codon-anticodon interaction to allow a stop codon to be read by that tRNA. This will only suppress the mutation if the amino acid inserted restores a functional protein product.

gene synonyms tRNA affected aa inserted

serU, serV

Su-1, SuI, ftsM, su_1, supD, supH, su1

tRNASer(CGA) (Serine tRNA2)

Serine [1]

glnX, glnV

Su2, Su_II, supE

tRNAGln(CUG) (Glutamine tRNA2)

Glutamine[2]

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  1. ↑ WEIGERT, MG & GAREN, A (1965) AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTIONS RESULTING FROM SUPPRESSION OF NONSENSE MUTATIONS. I. SERINE INSERTION BY THE SU-1 SUPPRESSOR GENE. J. Mol. Biol. 12 448-55 PubMed
  2. ↑ Weigert, MG et al. (1965) Amino acid substitutions resulting from suppression of nonsense mutations. II. Glutamine insertion by the Su-2 gene; tyrosine insertion by the Su-3 gene. J. Mol. Biol. 14 522-7 PubMed