PMID:9662461

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Citation

Mansilla, F, Knudsen, CR and Clark, BF (1998) Mutational analysis of Glu272 in elongation factor 1A of E. coli. FEBS Lett. 429:417-20

Abstract

In our previous work (Mansilla et al. (1997) Protein Eng. 10, 927-934) we showed that Arg7 of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu (EF1A) plays an essential role in aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) binding. Substitution of Arg7 by Ala or Glu lost this activity. We proposed that Arg7 forms a salt bridge with the charged conserved amino acid Glu272 (Asp284 in Thermus aquaticus) thereby binding the N-terminal region of the protein to domain 2 and thus completing the conformational rearrangement needed for binding aa-tRNA. In this work we have mutated Glu272 to arginine, either alone (Glu272Arg), or in combination with one of the above mentioned mutations (Arg7Glu/Glu272Arg) in order to test this hypothesis. Our results show that, in confirmation of our thesis based on structural knowledge, the substitution of Glu272 (Asp284) decreases the ability of EF1A:GTP to bind aa-tRNA.

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Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate/metabolism; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu/genetics; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu/metabolism; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/metabolism

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