PMID:9416615
| Citation |
Galperin, MY and Koonin, EV (1997) A diverse superfamily of enzymes with ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine/thiol ligase activity. Protein Sci. 6:2639-43 |
|---|---|
| Abstract |
The recently developed PSI-BLAST method for sequence database search and methods for motif analysis were used to define and expand a superfamily of enzymes with an unusual nucleotide-binding fold, referred to as palmate, or ATP-grasp fold. In addition to D-alanine-D-alanine ligase, glutathione synthetase, biotin carboxylase, and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, enzymes with known three-dimensional structures, the ATP-grasp domain is predicted in the ribosomal protein S6 modification enzyme (RimK), urea amidolyase, tubulin-tyrosine ligase, and three enzymes of purine biosynthesis. All these enzymes possess ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine ligase activity, and their catalytic mechanisms are likely to include acylphosphate intermediates. The ATP-grasp superfamily also includes succinate-CoA ligase (both ADP-forming and GDP-forming variants), malate-CoA ligase, and ATP-citrate lyase, enzymes with a carboxylate-thiol ligase activity, and several uncharacterized proteins. These findings significantly extend the variety of the substrates of ATP-grasp enzymes and the range of biochemical pathways in which they are involved, and demonstrate the complementarity between structural comparison and powerful methods for sequence analysis. |
| Links |
PubMed PMC2143612 Online version:10.1002/pro.5560061218 |
| Keywords |
Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism; Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases/chemistry; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases/metabolism; Conserved Sequence; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship |
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