PMID:8987983

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Citation

Sun, ZY, Pratt, EA, Simplaceanu, V and Ho, C (1996) A 19F-NMR study of the equilibrium unfolding of membrane-associated D-lactate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 35:16502-9

Abstract

Partially folded protein intermediates have been observed by 19F-NMR spectroscopy during the equilibrium unfolding of the membrane-associated D-lactate dehydrogenase (D-LDH) of Escherichia coli by a denaturant, guanidine hydrochloride (Gdn.HCl). The results from 19F-NMR and circular dichroism spectroscopic studies suggest that the intermediates observed at low Gdn.HCl concentrations (< 3.5 M) exhibit features similar to "molten globules" that contain considerable amounts of secondary and tertiary structure. The results of 19F-NMR studies on 5F-Trp-labeled D-LDH, such as the chemical shift changes, nuclear Overhauser effect, and solvent-induced isotopic shift effect, show that different regions of D-LDH unfold nonuniformly in Gdn.HCl in the presence of lysophosphatidylcholine. The polypeptide appears to unfold in a general order from the carboxyl end to the amino end, in agreement with previous findings from our laboratory that the carboxyl-terminal region of D-LDH is largely exposed to the solvent while the amino-terminal region is buried in the protein core. The structure of the partially unfolded intermediate forms of D-LDH is stabilized in the presence of lipid-like detergents, such as lysophosphatidylcholine.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1021/bi9620619

Keywords

Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Fluorine; Guanidine; Guanidines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/chemistry; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes/enzymology; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan/chemistry

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