PMID:8962470

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Citation

Todorova, RT, Rogov, VV, Vasilenko, KS and Permyakov, EA (1996) Study of tyrosine-containing mutants of ribosomal protein L7/L12 from Escherichia coli. Biophys. Chem. 62:39-45

Abstract

Three mutant forms of the ribosomal protein L7/L12 with replacements of Ser1, Met14 and Met26 to Tyr were studied by the methods of fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism and microcalorimetry. The amino-acid residue Tyr14 in the protein L7/L12 Tyr14 is located in a region with a more organized structure than Tyr26 in protein L7/L12 Tyr26. The replacements Ser1-->Tyr1 and Met14-->Tyr14 do not affect the secondary structure of protein L7/L12. The replacement Met26-->Tyr26 stabilizes the secondary structure of protein L7/L12. A pH-induced temperature transition was observed in the pH range 5.0-7.3 in protein L7/L12 Tyr14 by tyrosine fluorescence. Analogous transitions were observed for protein L7/L12 Tyr26 by Tyr fluorescence and for the wild type protein L7/L12 by Phe fluorescence. Three pH-dependent states of protein L7/L12 and its mutant forms L7/L12 Tyr1 and L7/L12 Tyr14 were found on the microcalorimetric melting curves. The characteristics of protein L7/L12 Tyr14 are very close to the wild type protein L7/L12 and it is a suitable object for studying the structure of the N-terminal part of molecule by two-dimentional 1H-NMR.

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Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation/physiology; Phenylalanine/metabolism; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics; Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Tyrosine/genetics; Tyrosine/metabolism

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