PMID:8871401

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Citation

Rouault, TA and Klausner, RD (1996) Iron-sulfur clusters as biosensors of oxidants and iron. Trends Biochem. Sci. 21:174-7

Abstract

Iron-sulfur clusters are prosthetic groups commonly found in proteins that participate in oxidation-reduction reactions and catalysis. Here, we focus on two proteins that contain iron-sulfur clusters, the fumarate nitrate reduction (FNR) protein of Escherichia coli and mammalian iron-responsive-element-binding protein 1 (IRP1), both of which function as direct sensors of oxygen and iron levels. Assembly and disassembly of iron-sulfur clusters is the key to sensing in these proteins and we speculate that iron-sulfur clusters might be found in other regulatory proteins that sense levels of iron and/or oxygen.

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Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins; Iron/metabolism; Iron Regulatory Protein 1; Iron-Regulatory Proteins; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/metabolism; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/physiology; Models, Biological; Oxidants/metabolism; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors/metabolism

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