PMID:7988883

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Citation

Schroeder, U, Henrich, B, Fink, J and Plapp, R (1994) Peptidase D of Escherichia coli K-12, a metallopeptidase of low substrate specificity. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 123:153-9

Abstract

Peptidase D of Escherichia coli was overproduced from a multicopy plasmid and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The pure enzyme was stable at 4 degrees C or -20 degrees C and had a pH optimum at pH 9, and a pI of 4.7; the temperature optimum was at 37 degrees C. As the enzyme was activated by Co2+ and Zn2+, and deactivated by metal chelators, it appears to be a metallopeptidase. By activity staining of native gels, 11 dipeptides which are preferentially cleaved by peptidase D were identified. Peptidase D activity required dipeptide substrates with an unblocked amino terminus and the amino group in the alpha or beta position. Non-protein amino acids and proline were not accepted in the C-terminal position, whereas some dipeptide amides and formyl amino acids were hydrolyzed. Km values of 2 to 5 mM indicate a relatively poor interaction of the enzyme with its substrates.

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Keywords

Dipeptidases/isolation & purification; Dipeptidases/metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metalloendopeptidases/isolation & purification; Metalloendopeptidases/metabolism; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification; Substrate Specificity; Temperature

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