PMID:7934813

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Citation

Nakamura, Y and Ito, K (1993) Control and function of lysyl-tRNA synthetases: diversity and co-ordination. Mol. Microbiol. 10:225-31

Abstract

Lysyl-tRNA synthetases are synthesized from two distinct genes in Escherichia coli, lysS (constitutively) and lysU (inducibly); however, the physiological significance and the differential control mechanism of these two genes have been a long-standing puzzle. Recent studies have successfully uncovered a significant control mechanism of lysU expression, which involves the leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) and a translational enhancer element called 'downstream box'. Moreover, it is likely that there is a mechanism underlying co-ordinate expression of lysU with other genes outside the leucine-Lrp regulon under harsh conditions such as low pH and anaerobiosis. A possible mechanism of lysyl-tRNA synthetase expression and function is reviewed.

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Keywords

Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Base Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Lysine-tRNA Ligase/biosynthesis; Lysine-tRNA Ligase/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Transcription Factors

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