PMID:7713884

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Citation

Chang, YY and Cronan, JE Jr (1995) Detection by site-specific disulfide cross-linking of a conformational change in binding of Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase to lipid bilayers. J. Biol. Chem. 270:7896-901

Abstract

Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase, a peripheral membrane homotetrameric flavoprotein, exposes its C-terminal lipid binding site in the presence of substrate pyruvate and co-factor thiamine pyrophosphate Mg2+ and binds tightly to phospholipid bilayers during catalysis. Using site-specific disulfide cross-linking, we demonstrate that disulfide cross-links are formed between C termini of D560C pyruvate oxidase and that the degree of cross-linking is greatly increased by the presence of substrate and co-factors indicating a conformational change that results in juxtaposition of two subunit C termini. The cross-linked oxidase is enzymatically active and remains able to associate with lipid micelles. These results argue strongly that lipid bilayer binding of pyruvate oxidase involves pairing of the C termini of two subunits.

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PubMed

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry; Cysteine/chemistry; DNA Primers; Disulfides/chemistry; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Lactobacillus/enzymology; Lipid Bilayers; Lipid Metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Oxidase/chemistry; Pyruvate Oxidase/metabolism; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

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