PMID:7543473

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Citation

Zhong, P, Pratt, SD, Edalji, RP, Walter, KA, Holzman, TF, Shivakumar, AG and Katz, L (1995) Substrate requirements for ErmC' methyltransferase activity. J. Bacteriol. 177:4327-32

Abstract

ErmC' is a methyltransferase that confers resistance to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B group of antibiotics by catalyzing the methylation of 23S rRNA at a specific adenine residue (A-2085 in Bacillus subtilis; A-2058 in Escherichia coli). The gene for ErmC' was cloned and expressed to a high level in E. coli, and the protein was purified to virtual homogeneity. Studies of substrate requirements of ErmC' have shown that a 262-nucleotide RNA fragment within domain V of B. subtilis 23S rRNA can be utilized efficiently as a substrate for methylation at A-2085. Kinetic studies of the monomethylation reaction showed that the apparent Km of this 262-nucleotide RNA oligonucleotide was 26-fold greater than the value determined for full-size and domain V 23S rRNA. In addition, the Vmax for this fragment also rose sevenfold. A model of RNA-ErmC' interaction involving multiple binding sites is proposed from the kinetic data presented.

Links

PubMed PMC177180

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis/enzymology; Bacillus subtilis/genetics; Base Sequence; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases/genetics; Methyltransferases/metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/metabolism; Peptidyl Transferases/genetics; Peptidyl Transferases/metabolism; RNA, Bacterial/metabolism; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/metabolism; Substrate Specificity

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