PMID:6421801

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Citation

Chen, YM and Lin, EC (1984) Dual control of a common L-1,2-propanediol oxidoreductase by L-fucose and L-rhamnose in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 157:828-32

Abstract

Anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli on L-fucose or L-rhamnose as the sole source of carbon and energy depends on the regeneration of NAD from NADH by disposing the intermediate L-lactaldehyde as L-1,2-propanediol. The two parallel pathways, with their own permeases and enzymes encoded by two widely separated gene clusters, appear to share a single enzyme that catalyzes the formation of L-1,2-propanediol. Although this oxidoreductase is encoded by a gene at the fuc locus, the enzyme is inducible by both L-fucose and L-rhamnose. The inducibility by L-rhamnose is controlled by a gene at the rha locus with no other known functions, since the aerobic growth rate on L-rhamnose remains normal. L-1,2-Propanediol oxidoreductase activity is inducible only anaerobically, and the effect of the two methylpentoses operates at different levels: L-fucose exerts its influence post-transcriptionally; L-rhamnose exerts its influence transcriptionally.

Links

PubMed PMC215334

Keywords

Aerobiosis; Alcohol Oxidoreductases/biosynthesis; Anaerobiosis; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Fucose/metabolism; Fucose/pharmacology; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Mutation; Rhamnose/metabolism; Rhamnose/pharmacology; beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis

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