PMID:6395895

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Citation

Hudson, GS, Wong, V and Davidson, BE (1984) Chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli K12: purification, characterization, and identification of a reactive cysteine. Biochemistry 23:6240-9

Abstract

The bifunctional enzyme involved in tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydrogenase, has been isolated from extracts of a regulatory mutant of Escherichia coli K12. The pure enzyme is a homodimer of total molecular weight 78 000 and displays Michaelis-Menten kinetics for both activities. Fingerprinting and amino acid sequencing of tryptic and thermolytic peptides of the S-[14C]carboxymethylated enzyme allowed the identification of three unique cysteine-containing sequences per subunit. Chemical modification of the native enzyme with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) or iodoacetamide showed that one sulfhydryl group per subunit was particularly reactive, and the integrity of this group was essential for both enzymic activities. This work supports previous proposals for a close spatial relationship between the active sites.

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Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Centrifugation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chorismate Mutase/isolation & purification; Chorismate Mutase/metabolism; Chromatography, Affinity; Cysteine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Iodoacetamide; Isomerases/metabolism; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Peptide Fragments/isolation & purification; Prephenate Dehydrogenase/isolation & purification; Prephenate Dehydrogenase/metabolism; Thermolysin; Trypsin

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