PMID:6147321
| Citation |
Kondo, H, Uno, S, Komizo, Y and Sunamoto, J (1984) Importance of methionine residues in the enzymatic carboxylation of biotin-containing peptides representing the local biotinyl site of E. coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 23:559-64 |
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| Abstract |
A biotin-containing hexapeptide Ac-Glu-Ala-Met-Bct-Met-Met (1) that represents the local biotin-containing site of Escherichia coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase has been prepared by the solid phase method. Peptide 1 is carboxylated by the biotin carboxylase subunit dimer of E. coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase with the following kinetic parameters; Km 12 mM, Vmax 2.8 microM X min-1. These compare with the parameters for biotin of Km 214 mM and Vmax 28 microM X min -1. Hence, the overall reactivity (Vmax/Km) of 1 is 1.8 times greater than that of free biotin. When all methionines in 1 are replaced by alanine, the resulting peptide (2) retains a similar binding ability but with a much decreased Vmax. It was also found that peptide 3, which carries an N epsilon-benzyloxycarbonyllysine in place of biocytin in 1, decreases the Km of biotin threefold. |
| Links | |
| Keywords |
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase/metabolism; Binding Sites; Biotin/metabolism; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Ligases/metabolism; Methionine/metabolism; Models, Biological; Peptide Fragments/metabolism; Structure-Activity Relationship |
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