PMID:4572721

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Citation

Young, IG, Stroobant, P, Macdonald, CG and Gibson, F (1973) Pathway for ubiquinone biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: gene-enzyme relationships and intermediates. J. Bacteriol. 114:42-52

Abstract

Seven ubiquinone-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli, each of which accumulates two phenolic precursors of ubiquinone, have been characterized, and the accumulated compounds have been identified. The mutants accumulate small quantities of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol, which was isolated and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry, and relatively large amounts of 2-octaprenylphenol, a compound previously identified from E. coli. They also accumulate small quantities of a compound identified as 2-(hydroxyoctaprenyl)phenol although the relevance of this compound to the biosynthesis of ubiquinone is not clear. The results of genetic analysis suggest that each of the mutants carries a mutation in a gene (designated ubiH) which is located at about min 56 on the E. coli chromosome and is co-transducible with the serA and lysB genes. Based on information obtained from this and previous studies with ubiquinone-deficient mutants, a pathway is proposed for ubiquinone biosynthesis in E. coli, and a summary of the known gene-enzyme relationships is given.

Links

PubMed PMC251738

Keywords

Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/growth & development; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Genes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Phenols/analysis; Phenols/isolation & purification; Ubiquinone/analysis; Ubiquinone/biosynthesis; Ubiquinone/isolation & purification; Vinyl Compounds/isolation & purification

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