PMID:3514618

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Citation

Weng, M, Makaroff, CA and Zalkin, H (1986) Nucleotide sequence of Escherichia coli pyrG encoding CTP synthetase. J. Biol. Chem. 261:5568-74

Abstract

The amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli CTP synthetase was derived from the nucleotide sequence of pyrG. The derived amino acid sequence, confirmed at the N terminus by protein sequencing, predicts a subunit of 544 amino acids having a calculated Mr of 60,300 after removal of the initiator methionine. A glutamine amide transfer domain was identified which extends from approximately amino acid residue 300 to the C terminus of the molecule. The CTP synthetase glutamine amide transfer domain contains three conserved regions similar to those in GMP synthetase, anthranilate synthase, p-aminobenzoate synthase, and carbamoyl-P synthetase. The CTP synthetase structure supports a model for gene fusion of a trpG-related glutamine amide transfer domain to a primitive NH3-dependent CTP synthetase. The major 5' end of pyrG mRNA was localized to a position approximately 48 base pairs upstream of the translation initiation codon. Translation of the gene eno, encoding enolase, is initiated 89 base pairs downstream of pyrG. The pyrG-eno junction is characterized by multiple mRNA species which are ascribed to monocistronic pyrG and/or eno mRNAs and a pyrG eno polycistronic mRNA.

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Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Ligases/genetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/genetics; RNA, Messenger/analysis

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