PMID:3316209
Citation |
Larson, TJ, Ye, SZ, Weissenborn, DL, Hoffmann, HJ and Schweizer, H (1987) Purification and characterization of the repressor for the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli K12. J. Biol. Chem. 262:15869-74 |
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Abstract |
The glpR gene encoding the repressor for the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli was cloned downstream from the strong pL promoter of bacteriophage lambda. This allowed overproduction of the repressor upon thermal induction of a cryptic lambda lysogen harboring the cI857 gene. The repressor was purified 40-fold to homogeneity from an induced strain. The purification scheme utilized polyethyleneimine and ammonium sulfate fractionation, followed by phosphocellulose and DEAE-Sephadex chromatography. Purification was monitored by measuring the binding of radiolabeled inducer (sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) to the repressor. The purified repressor migrated as a single band exhibiting a subunit molecular weight of 30,000 assessed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the repressor under nondenaturing conditions was 100,000-130,000 suggesting the repressor is a tetramer under native conditions. Interaction of the repressor with sn-glycerol 3-phosphate was studied using flow dialysis. Scatchard analysis of the data indicated four binding sites/repressor tetramer and a dissociation constant of 31 microM. Interaction of the repressor with DNA was studied using band-shift electrophoresis. The repressor specifically bound DNA fragments containing the control regions for the glpD, glpK, and glpT-A genes. Binding of DNA by the repressor was diminished in the presence of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
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Keywords |
Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Glycerophosphates/metabolism; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Repressor Proteins/genetics; Repressor Proteins/isolation & purification; Repressor Proteins/metabolism; Transcription Factors/genetics |
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