PMID:3060037

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Citation

Grogan, DW (1988) Temperature-sensitive murein synthesis in an Escherichia coli pdx mutant and the role of alanine racemase. Arch. Microbiol. 150:363-7

Abstract

The basis for disruption of morphogenesis by depletion of pyridoxine derivatives was studied using a pdxH null mutant of Escherichia coli K-12. Removal of pyridoxal from growing cultures severely inhibited murein synthesis in vivo, whereas simultaneous supplementation with D-alanine effectively prevented inhibition. Extractable alanine racemase was low following such starvation. Selection of mutants overcoming the glycine- or temperature-sensitivity imposed by pyridoxine limitation yielded a variety of phenotypes. The most effective of these extragenic suppressors conferred an elevated alanine racemase activity which was resistant to the effects of pyridoxal removal.

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Keywords

Alanine/metabolism; Alanine Racemase/metabolism; Amino Acid Isomerases/metabolism; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/growth & development; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Mutation; Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis; Pyridoxal/metabolism; Pyridoxine/metabolism; Suppression, Genetic; Temperature

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