PMID:2171503
Citation |
Kanaya, S, Kimura, S, Katsuda, C and Ikehara, M (1990) Role of cysteine residues in ribonuclease H from Escherichia coli. Site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Biochem. J. 271:59-66 |
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Abstract |
The role of the three cysteine residues at positions 13, 63 and 133 in Escherichia coli RNAase H, an enzyme that is sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide [Berkower, Leis & Hurwitz (1973) J. Biol. Chem. 248, 5914-5921], was examined by using both site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Novel aspects that were found are as follows. First, none of the cysteine residues is required for activity. Secondly, chemical modification of either Cys-13 or Cys-133 with thiol-blocking reagents inactivates the enzyme, but that of Cys-63 does not. Thus the sensitivity of E. coli RNAase H to N-ethylmaleimide arises not from blocking of the thiol group but from steric hindrance by the modifying group incorporated at either Cys-13 or Cys-133. |
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Keywords |
Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Endoribonucleases/antagonists & inhibitors; Endoribonucleases/chemistry; Endoribonucleases/metabolism; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Ethylmaleimide/pharmacology; Iodoacetates/pharmacology; Iodoacetic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Ribonuclease H; Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism; Structure-Activity Relationship |
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