PMID:19810706

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Citation

Chahal, HK, Dai, Y, Saini, A, Ayala-Castro, C and Outten, FW (2009) The SufBCD Fe-S scaffold complex interacts with SufA for Fe-S cluster transfer. Biochemistry 48:10644-53

Abstract

Iron-sulfur clusters are key iron cofactors in biological pathways ranging from nitrogen fixation to respiration. Because of the toxicity of ferrous iron and sulfide to the cell, in vivo Fe-S cluster assembly transpires via multiprotein biosynthetic pathways. Fe-S cluster assembly proteins traffic iron and sulfide, assemble nascent Fe-S clusters, and correctly transfer Fe-S clusters to the appropriate target metalloproteins in vivo. The Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli contains a stress-responsive Fe-S cluster assembly system, the SufABCDSE pathway, that functions under iron starvation and oxidative stress conditions that compromise Fe-S homeostasis. Using a combination of protein-protein interaction and in vitro Fe-S cluster assembly assays, we have characterized the relative roles of the SufBCD complex and the SufA protein during Suf Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. These studies reveal that SufA interacts with SufBCD to accept Fe-S clusters formed de novo on the SufBCD complex. Our results represent the first biochemical evidence that the SufBCD complex within the Suf pathway functions as a novel Fe-S scaffold system to assemble nascent clusters and transfer them to the SufA Fe-S shuttle.

Links

PubMed PMC2783425 Online version:10.1021/bi901518y

Keywords

Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; DNA Primers; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Homeostasis; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/chemistry; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/metabolism; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

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