PMID:19111659

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Citation

Luo, X, Hsiao, HH, Bubunenko, M, Weber, G, Court, DL, Gottesman, ME, Urlaub, H and Wahl, MC (2008) Structural and functional analysis of the E. coli NusB-S10 transcription antitermination complex. Mol. Cell 32:791-802

Abstract

Protein S10 is a component of the 30S ribosomal subunit and participates together with NusB protein in processive transcription antitermination. The molecular mechanisms by which S10 can act as a translation or a transcription factor are not understood. We used complementation assays and recombineering to delineate regions of S10 dispensable for antitermination, and determined the crystal structure of a transcriptionally active NusB-S10 complex. In this complex, S10 adopts the same fold as in the 30S subunit and is blocked from simultaneous association with the ribosome. Mass spectrometric mapping of UV-induced crosslinks revealed that the NusB-S10 complex presents an intermolecular, composite, and contiguous binding surface for RNAs containing BoxA antitermination signals. Furthermore, S10 overproduction complemented a nusB null phenotype. These data demonstrate that S10 and NusB together form a BoxA-binding module, that NusB facilitates entry of S10 into the transcription machinery, and that S10 represents a central hub in processive antitermination.

Links

PubMed PMC2627990 Online version:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.10.028

Keywords

Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation/genetics; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA, Bacterial/metabolism; Ribosomal Proteins/chemistry; Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism; Ribosomes/metabolism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Terminator Regions, Genetic; Transcription Factors/chemistry; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic

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