PMID:18227263

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Citation

Silva-Herzog, E, Ferracci, F, Jackson, MW, Joseph, SS and Plano, GV (2008) Membrane localization and topology of the Yersinia pestis YscJ lipoprotein. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) 154:593-607

Abstract

The localization and membrane topology of the Yersinia pestis YscJ lipoprotein, an essential component of the type III secretion apparatus, was investigated. YscJ was demonstrated to be an inner membrane (IM) lipoprotein that is anchored to the periplasmic face of the IM via an N-terminal lipid moiety and via a C-terminal transmembrane (TM) domain. Localization of the N-terminal lipid moiety to the IM occurred regardless of the amino-acid residues found in the +2 or +3 positions. IM localization was dependent upon an intact N-terminal domain (amino acids +1 to +61), suggesting that this region plays a role in YscJ localization. In contrast, the YscJ C-terminal domain and TM domain were not required for IM localization. N-terminal sequence analysis demonstrated that a significant proportion of membrane-localized YscJ lacks N-acylation, the final modification required for Lol-dependent transport of a lipoprotein to the OM. Interestingly, attachment of the N-terminus to the IM was required for YscJ function; however, the YscJ secretion signal and lipo-box could be functionally replaced by the first TM domain of the YscV protein, suggesting that the mechanism of attachment to the IM was not critical.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1099/mic.0.2007/013045-0

Keywords

Acylation; Acyltransferases/metabolism; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Lipids/analysis; Lipoproteins/chemistry; Lipoproteins/genetics; Lipoproteins/metabolism; Periplasm/metabolism; Periplasmic Proteins/chemistry; Periplasmic Proteins/genetics; Periplasmic Proteins/metabolism; Phenotype; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics; Sequence Deletion; Yersinia pestis/metabolism

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