PMID:18179905
| Citation |
Balanovsky, O, Rootsi, S, Pshenichnov, A, Kivisild, T, Churnosov, M, Evseeva, I, Pocheshkhova, E, Boldyreva, M, Yankovsky, N, Balanovska, E and Villems, R (2008) Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82:236-50 |
|---|---|
| Abstract |
Progress in the mapping of population genetic substructure provides a core source of data for the reconstruction of the demographic history of our species and for the discovery of common signals relevant to disease research: These two aspects of enquiry overlap in their empirical data content and are especially informative at continental and subcontinental levels. In the present study of the variation of the Y chromosome pool of ethnic Russians, we show that the patrilineages within the pre-Ivan the Terrible historic borders of Russia have two main distinct sources. One of these antedates the linguistic split between West and East Slavonic-speaking people and is common for the two groups; the other is genetically highlighted by the pre-eminence of haplogroup (hg) N3 and is most parsimoniously explained by extensive assimilation of (or language change in) northeastern indigenous Finno-Ugric tribes. Although hg N3 is common for both East European and Siberian Y chromosomes, other typically Siberian or Mongolian hgs (Q and C) have negligible influence within the studied Russian Y chromosome pool. The distribution of all frequent Y chromosome haplogroups (which account for 95% of the Y chromosomal spectrum in Russians) follows a similar north-south clinal pattern among autosomal markers, apparent from synthetic maps. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) plots comparing intra ethnic and interethnic variation of Y chromosome in Europe show that although well detectable, intraethnic variation signals do not cross interethnic borders, except between Poles, Ukrainians, and central-southern Russians, thereby revealing their overwhelmingly shared patrilineal ancestry. |
| Links |
PubMed PMC2253976 Online version:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019 |
| Keywords |
Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics; Chromosomes, Human, Y; Ethnic Groups; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics; Genetics, Population; Humans; Russia |
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