PMID:17384964

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Citation

Marchi, P, Longhi, V, Zangrossi, S, Gaetani, E, Briani, F and Dehò, G (2007) Autogenous regulation of Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase during cold acclimation by transcription termination and antitermination. Mol. Genet. Genomics 278:75-84

Abstract

Adaptation of Escherichia coli at low temperature implicates a drastic reprogramming of gene expression patterns. Mechanisms operating downstream of transcription initiation, such as control of transcription termination, mRNA stability and translatability, play a major role in controlling gene expression in the cold acclimation phase. It was previously shown that Rho-dependent transcription termination within pnp, the gene encoding polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), was suppressed in pnp nonsense mutants, whereas it was restored by complementation with wild type allele. Using a tRNA gene as a reporter and the strong Rho-dependent transcription terminator t ( imm ) of bacteriophage P4 as a tester, here we show that specific sites in the 5'-untranslated region of pnp mRNA are required for PNPase-sensitive cold-induced suppression of Rho-dependent transcription termination. We suggest that suppression of Rho-dependent transcription termination within pnp and its restoration by PNPase is an autogenous regulatory circuit that modulates pnp expression during cold acclimation.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1007/s00438-007-0231-3

Keywords

5' Untranslated Regions; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cold Temperature; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Reporter; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Plasmids/metabolism; Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase/biosynthesis; Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase/genetics; RNA, Transfer/chemistry; RNA, Transfer/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism

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