PMID:15985609

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Citation

Kang, CM, Abbott, DW, Park, ST, Dascher, CC, Cantley, LC and Husson, RN (2005) The Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinases PknA and PknB: substrate identification and regulation of cell shape. Genes Dev. 19:1692-704

Abstract

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome contains 11 serine/threonine kinase genes including two, pknA and pknB, that are part of an operon encoding genes involved in cell shape control and cell wall synthesis. Here we demonstrate that pknA and pknB are predominantly expressed during exponential growth, and that overexpression of these kinases slows growth and alters cell morphology. We determined the preferred substrate motifs of PknA and PknB, and identified three in vivo substrates of these kinases: PknB; Wag31, an ortholog of the cell division protein DivIVA; and Rv1422, a conserved protein of unknown function. Expression of different alleles of wag31 in vivo alters cell shape, in a manner dependent on the phosphoacceptor residue in the protein produced. Partial depletion of pknA or pknB results in narrow, elongated cells. These data indicate that signal transduction mediated by these kinases is a novel mechanism for the regulation of cell shape in mycobacteria, one that may be conserved among gram-positive bacteria.

Links

PubMed PMC1176007 Online version:10.1101/gad.1311105

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Cell Division; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/cytology; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/enzymology; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/growth & development; Peptide Library; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism; Substrate Specificity

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