PMID:15953929

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Citation

Krulwich, TA, Lewinson, O, Padan, E and Bibi, E (2005) Do physiological roles foster persistence of drug/multidrug-efflux transporters? A case study. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:566-72

Abstract

Drug and multidrug resistance have greatly compromised the compounds that were once the mainstays of antibiotic therapy. This resistance often persists despite reductions in the use of antibiotics, indicating that the proteins encoded by antibiotic-resistance genes have alternative physiological roles that can foster such persistence in the absence of selective pressure by antibiotics. The recent observations that Tet(L), a tetracycline-efflux transporter, and MdfA, a multidrug-efflux transporter, both confer alkali tolerance offer a striking case study in support of this hypothesis.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1038/nrmicro1181

Keywords

Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology; Antiporters/physiology; Bacteria/drug effects; Bacteria/genetics; Bacteria/metabolism; Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/physiology; Membrane Proteins/physiology; Membrane Transport Proteins/physiology; Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters/physiology; Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter/physiology; Tetracycline/pharmacology; Tetracycline Resistance/genetics

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