PMID:15159580

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Citation

Teartasin, W, Limpkin, C, Glod, F, Spencer, J, Cox, RJ, Simpson, TJ, Crosby, J, Crump, MP and Hadfield, AT (2004) Expression, purification and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a ketoreductase from a type II polyketide synthase. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 60:1137-8

Abstract

Polyketide metabolites produced by bacteria and other organisms include antibiotics, anticancer and antifungal compounds. In type II polyketide synthesis, three enzymes are sufficient to form a polyketide product of the requisite chain length, although the fidelity of the first cyclization is variable. Addition of ketoreductase (KR) to this system results in the formation of a product with correct cyclization and reduction. This paper reports the cloning of the Streptomyces coelicolor actIII ORF5 gene that codes for the ketoreductase. The 261-amino-acid protein has been overexpressed with a 20-residue His tag, purified by affinity chromatography and crystallized in space group P3(2)21, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 103.9, c = 123.1 angstroms. The crystals diffract to 2.5 angstroms resolution. A complete data set has been collected and structure solution and refinement is under way.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1107/S0907444904007905

Keywords

Alcohol Oxidoreductases/chemistry; Alcohol Oxidoreductases/genetics; Alcohol Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Histidine/chemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Open Reading Frames; Polyketide Synthases/chemistry; Protein Conformation; Streptomyces coelicolor/genetics; Streptomyces coelicolor/metabolism; X-Ray Diffraction/methods

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