PMID:14732054
| Citation |
Dalbey, RE, Kuhn, A and von Heijne, G (1995) Directionality in protein translocation across membranes: the N-tail phenomenon. Trends Cell Biol. 5:380-3 |
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| Abstract |
Protein translocation normally starts from an N-terminal signal peptide and proceeds in an N-to-C-terminal direction. However, in certain integral membrane proteins an N-terminal tail is translocated even though it is not preceded by a signal peptide. In eukaryotic cells this process involves the normal Sec-machinery. In contrast, recent studies in Escherichia coli show that translocation of such N-terminal tails occurs by a mechanism that does not appear to involve the Sec proteins and is most efficient for short tails lacking positively charged residues. These novel observations suggest that the Sec-machinery has an inherent N-to-C-terminal directionality and cannot work 'in reverse'. |
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