PMID:14517978

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Citation

Salopek-Sondi, B, Skeels, MC, Swartz, D and Luck, LA (2003) Insight into the stability of the hydrophobic binding proteins of Escherichia coli: assessing the proteins for use as biosensors. Proteins 53:273-81

Abstract

Spectroscopic methods were used to monitor the unfolding of the leucine specific (LS) and the leucine-isoleucine-valine (LIV) binding proteins. Our studies indicate that ligand-free protein undergoes a simple two-state unfolding, whereas the protein-ligand complex undergoes a three-state unfolding model. Ligand binding causes significant stabilization of both proteins. There is correlation between ligand hydrophobicity and protein stabilization: the most hydrophobic ligand, isoleucine, causes the most significant stabilization of LIV protein. A disulfide bond present in N-domain of both proteins makes a large contribution to the protein stability of these periplasmic binding receptors.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1002/prot.10485

Keywords

Bacterial Proteins; Biosensing Techniques; Carrier Proteins/chemistry; Carrier Proteins/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Receptors, Amino Acid/chemistry; Receptors, Amino Acid/metabolism

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