PMID:12820974

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Citation

Chen, H, Tang, H and Ebright, RH (2003) Functional interaction between RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain and sigma70 in UP-element- and activator-dependent transcription. Mol. Cell 11:1621-33

Abstract

We show that the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) alpha subunit C-terminal domain (alphaCTD) functionally interacts with sigma(70) at a subset of UP-element- and activator-dependent promoters, we define the determinants of alphaCTD and sigma(70) required for the interaction, and we present a structural model for the interaction. The alphaCTD-sigma(70) interaction spans the upstream promoter and core promoter, thereby linking recognition of UP-elements and activators in the upstream promoter with recognition of the -35 element in the core promoter. We propose that the alphaCTD-sigma(70) interaction permits UP-elements and activators not only to "recruit" RNAP through direct interaction with alphaCTD, but also to "remodel" RNAP-core-promoter interaction through indirect, alphaCTD-bridged interactions with sigma(70).

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Keywords

Alanine/metabolism; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Binding Sites; DNA, Bacterial/genetics; DNA, Bacterial/metabolism; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/chemistry; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/genetics; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Suppressor; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sigma Factor/genetics; Sigma Factor/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation

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