PMID:12121720

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Citation

Cronan, JE Jr and Waldrop, GL (2002) Multi-subunit acetyl-CoA carboxylases. Prog. Lipid Res. 41:407-35

Abstract

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) catalyses the first committed step of fatty acid synthesis, the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. Two physically distinct types of enzymes are found in nature. Bacterial and most plant chloroplasts contain a multi-subunit ACC (MS-ACC) enzyme that is readily dissociated into its component proteins. Mammals, fungi, and plant cytosols contain the second type of ACC, a single large multifunctional polypeptide. This review will focus on the structures, regulation, and enzymatic mechanisms of the bacterial and plant MS-ACCs.

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Keywords

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase/chemistry; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase/genetics; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase/physiology; Carrier Proteins/chemistry; Catalysis; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Fatty Acid Synthetase Complex, Type II; Humans; Mutation; Plants/enzymology; Structure-Activity Relationship

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