PMID:11130867

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Citation

Salaj-Smic, E, Dermić, D, Brcić-Kostić, K, Cajo, GC and Trgovcević, E (2000) In vivo studies of the Escherichia coli RecB polypeptide lacking its nuclease center. Res. Microbiol. 151:769-76

Abstract

In vitro, RecB1-929, the truncated Escherichia coli RecB polypeptide, comprising the N-terminal (helicase) domain of RecB, can combine with RecC and RecD subunits of RecBCD enzyme. The resulting RecB1-929CD heterotrimer is a potent helicase; due to the loss of the nuclease center of RecB, it is devoid of DNase activities. By making use of the RecB1-929-producing plasmid pMY100, the in vivo behavior of this truncated polypeptide was studied. The following observations were made. (i) Large amounts of RecB1-929 in the pulse-heated lambdacI857gam+ lysogens prevented the growth of a gene 2 mutant of bacteriophage T4. It may be inferred that lambda-Gam protein, which otherwise inhibits RecBCD DNase and thus permits the growth of this phage, is bound by the helicase domain of RecB. (ii) The simultaneous presence of RecB1-929, RecC, and RecD did not restore recombination proficiency and ultraviolet resistance of recB cells. (iii) The presence of RecB1-929 did not alter recombination and repair processes in wild-type (recBCD+) cells. Even excessively large amounts of this truncated polypeptide did not reduce degradation of chromosomal DNA damaged by y-rays. It may be inferred that under in vivo conditions, the 30-kDa domain of RecB is essential for assembly of the RecBCD enzyme and/or for holding its three subunits together.

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Keywords

Bacteriophage lambda/genetics; Bacteriophage lambda/physiology; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/radiation effects; Escherichia coli/virology; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exodeoxyribonuclease V; Exodeoxyribonucleases/metabolism; Gamma Rays; Recombination, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Viral Proteins/metabolism

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