PMID:10903950

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Citation

Safo, MK, Mathews, I, Musayev, FN, di Salvo, ML, Thiel, DJ, Abraham, DJ and Schirch, V (2000) X-ray structure of Escherichia coli pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase complexed with FMN at 1.8 A resolution. Structure 8:751-62

Abstract

Escherichia coli pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPOx) catalyzes the terminal step in the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), a cofactor used by many enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism. The enzyme oxidizes either the 4'-hydroxyl group of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) or the 4'-primary amine of pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) to an aldehyde. PNPOx is a homodimeric enzyme with one flavin mononucleotide (FMN) molecule non-covalently bound to each subunit. A high degree of sequence homology among the 15 known members of the PNPOx family suggests that all members of this group have similar three-dimensional folds.

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Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin/chemistry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Desulfovibrio vulgaris/enzymology; Dimerization; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Flavin Mononucleotide/chemistry; Flavin Mononucleotide/metabolism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphates/metabolism; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyridoxaminephosphate Oxidase/chemistry; Pyridoxaminephosphate Oxidase/metabolism; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzymology; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity

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