PMID:10215853

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Citation

Evrard, A, Zeghouf, M, Fontecave, M, Roby, C and Covès, J (1999) 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study of the flavoprotein component of the Escherichia coli sulfite reductase. Eur. J. Biochem. 261:430-7

Abstract

SiR-FP60, the monomeric form of the Escherichia coli sulfite reductase flavoprotein component (SiR-FP), has been analysed by 31P-NMR spectroscopy. This protein was reported previously as a reliable simplified model for native SiR-FP [Zeghouf, M., Fontecave, M., Macherel, D., & Covès, J. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 6117-6123]. SiR-FP60 was examined in its native form, as a complex with NADP+ and after monoelectronic reduction either with NADPH or dithionite. In these latter cases, the stabilized FMN semiquinone radical offers a natural and internal paramagnetic probe. The paramagnetic effect of added manganese was also studied. In each case, the NMR parameters were extracted from digitalized data by a deconvolution procedure and compared with those obtained previously with cytochrome P450 reductase. Evolution of the NMR parameters and of calculated relaxation rate constants upon biochemical modifications of SiR-FP60 led us to propose that the reactive center is more compact than the one of cytochrome P450 reductase, with the redox components, FMN, FAD and NADPH, in a tighter spatial arrangement, close to the protein surface. This underlies some subtle differences between the two proteins for which a very similar overall structure is likely considering their common genetic origin and common operating cycle.

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Keywords

Binding Sites; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/chemistry; Dithionite/pharmacology; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Flavin Mononucleotide/analogs & derivatives; Flavin Mononucleotide/chemistry; Flavoproteins/chemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese/chemistry; NAD/chemistry; NADP/chemistry; Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors/chemistry; Sulfite Reductase (NADPH)

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