Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs)

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Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs)
Who: NCBI
What: Phylogenetic classification of proteins encoded in complete genomes
Where: Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs)
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About Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs)

The Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs) of proteins were generated by comparing the protein sequences of complete genomes. Each cluster contains proteins or groups of paralogs from at least three lineages. The current COG database contains both prokaryotic and eukaryotic clusters.

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The COGs database contains Clusters from both Unicellular and Eukaryotic Organisms. There are currently 66 Unicellular organisms and can be found here. The eukaryotic organisms are limited to seven organisms: Arabidopsis thaliana, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophilia melanogaster, Homo Sapiens, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Encephalitozoon cuniculi.

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References

The COG database: an updated version includes eukaryotes.
Tatusov RL et al BMC Bioinformatics. 2003 Sep 11;4:41. Epub 2003 Sep 11. Full Text

The COG database: a tool for genome-scale analysis of protein functions and evolution.
Tatusov RL et al Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):33-6. Full Text

A genomic perspective on protein families.
Tatusov RL et al Science. 1997 Oct 24;278(5338):631-7.Abstract

External Links

Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs)

Discussion of Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COGs) on other websites