Category:Complex:ATP synthase: Difference between revisions

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ATP Synthase is the central enzyme in energy metabolism for most organisms. It takes energy stored in a proton gradient and makes ATP from ADP + P<sub>i</sub>. ATP synthase is a transmembrane protein found in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, and the plasma membrane of bacteria. "Proton translocation and ATP synthesis (or hydrolysis) are coupled by a unique mechanism, subunit rotation. Electrochemical energy contained in the proton gradient is converted into mechanical energy in form of subunit rotation, and back into chemical energy as ATP". <ref name='PMID:16730323'/>
{{YouTube|uOoHKCMAUMc|Animation of ATP Synthase|250|right}}


ATP Synthase is the central enzyme in energy metabolism for most organisms. It takes energy stored in a proton gradient and makes ATP from ADP + P<sub>i</sub>. ATP synthase is a transmembrane protein found in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, and the plasma membrane of bacteria. "Proton translocation and ATP synthesis (or hydrolysis) are coupled by a unique mechanism, subunit rotation. Electrochemical energy contained in the proton gradient is converted into mechanical energy in form of subunit rotation, and back into chemical energy as ATP". <ref name='PMID:16730323'/> <br clear ='all'/>
==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 22:29, 29 June 2009

uOoHKCMAUMc|250}}
Animation of ATP Synthase



ATP Synthase is the central enzyme in energy metabolism for most organisms. It takes energy stored in a proton gradient and makes ATP from ADP + Pi. ATP synthase is a transmembrane protein found in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, and the plasma membrane of bacteria. "Proton translocation and ATP synthesis (or hydrolysis) are coupled by a unique mechanism, subunit rotation. Electrochemical energy contained in the proton gradient is converted into mechanical energy in form of subunit rotation, and back into chemical energy as ATP". [1]

References

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  1. ↑ Weber, J () ATP synthase: subunit-subunit interactions in the stator stalk. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1757 1162-70 PubMed

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Animation of ATP Synthase

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