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<span style = 'font-size: large'> '''Selby, CP and Sancar, A'''  (1993) Molecular mechanism of transcription-repair coupling.''Science'' '''260''':53-8</span>
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|{{TableHeadingColor}} |'''Abstract''' || <protect>Lesions in the transcribed strand block transcription and are repaired more rapidly than lesions in the nontranscribed (coding) strand which do not block RNA polymerase (RNAP). It has been shown previously that in Escherichia coli the mfd (mutation frequency decline) gene is necessary for strand-specific repair. The mfd gene was cloned and sequenced and the Mfd protein was purified and used to reconstitute strand-specific repair in a completely defined system. The mfd gene encodes a protein of 130 kilodaltons and contains the so-called "helicase motifs," a leucine zipper motif, and regions of sequence similarity to UvrB and RecG proteins. The Mfd protein was shown to (i) displace RNAP stalled at a lesion in an adenosine triphosphate-dependent reaction, (ii) bind to the damage recognition subunit (UvrA) of the excision nuclease, and (iii) stimulate the repair of the transcribed strand only when transcription is taking place. Thus, Mfd appears to target the transcribed strand for repair by recognizing a stalled RNAP and actively recruiting the repair enzyme to the transcription blocking lesion as it dissociates the stalled RNAP.</protect>
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'''No author listed''' (1993) Molecular mechanism of transcription-repair coupling. ''Science'' '''260''':53-8
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*  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8465200 PubMed]
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Lesions in the transcribed strand block transcription and are repaired more rapidly than lesions in the nontranscribed (coding) strand which do not block RNA polymerase (RNAP). It has been shown previously that in Escherichia coli the mfd (mutation frequency decline) gene is necessary for strand-specific repair. The mfd gene was cloned and sequenced and the Mfd protein was purified and used to reconstitute strand-specific repair in a completely defined system. The mfd gene encodes a protein of 130 kilodaltons and contains the so-called "helicase motifs," a leucine zipper motif, and regions of sequence similarity to UvrB and RecG proteins. The Mfd protein was shown to (i) displace RNAP stalled at a lesion in an adenosine triphosphate-dependent reaction, (ii) bind to the damage recognition subunit (UvrA) of the excision nuclease, and (iii) stimulate the repair of the transcribed strand only when transcription is taking place. Thus, Mfd appears to target the transcribed strand for repair by recognizing a stalled RNAP and actively recruiting the repair enzyme to the transcription blocking lesion as it dissociates the stalled RNAP.
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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8465200 PubMed]
 
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Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair/genetics; DNA, Bacterial/metabolism; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism; Endodeoxyribonucleases/metabolism; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes/chemistry; Multienzyme Complexes/genetics; Mutation/genetics; Transcription Factors/chemistry; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic


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==Significance {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} ==
==Significance {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} ==
{{LitSignificance}}
{{LitSignificance}}

Revision as of 19:47, 1 September 2013

Citation

No author listed (1993) Molecular mechanism of transcription-repair coupling. Science 260:53-8

Abstract

Lesions in the transcribed strand block transcription and are repaired more rapidly than lesions in the nontranscribed (coding) strand which do not block RNA polymerase (RNAP). It has been shown previously that in Escherichia coli the mfd (mutation frequency decline) gene is necessary for strand-specific repair. The mfd gene was cloned and sequenced and the Mfd protein was purified and used to reconstitute strand-specific repair in a completely defined system. The mfd gene encodes a protein of 130 kilodaltons and contains the so-called "helicase motifs," a leucine zipper motif, and regions of sequence similarity to UvrB and RecG proteins. The Mfd protein was shown to (i) displace RNAP stalled at a lesion in an adenosine triphosphate-dependent reaction, (ii) bind to the damage recognition subunit (UvrA) of the excision nuclease, and (iii) stimulate the repair of the transcribed strand only when transcription is taking place. Thus, Mfd appears to target the transcribed strand for repair by recognizing a stalled RNAP and actively recruiting the repair enzyme to the transcription blocking lesion as it dissociates the stalled RNAP.

Links

PubMed

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair/genetics; DNA, Bacterial/metabolism; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism; Endodeoxyribonucleases/metabolism; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes/chemistry; Multienzyme Complexes/genetics; Mutation/genetics; Transcription Factors/chemistry; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic

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