PMID:4869212: Difference between revisions
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!align=left |Citation | |||
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'''Fraenkel, DG''' (1968) Selection of Escherichia coli mutants lacking glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. ''J. Bacteriol.'' '''95''':1267-71 | |||
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!align=left |Abstract | |||
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Glucose is metabolized in Escherichia coli chiefly via the phosphoglucose isomerase reaction; mutants lacking that enzyme grow slowly on glucose by using the hexose monophosphate shunt. When such a strain is further mutated so as to yield strains unable to grow at all on glucose or on glucose-6-phosphate, the secondary strains are found to lack also activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The double mutants can be transduced back to glucose positivity; one class of transductants has normal phosphoglucose isomerase activity but no glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. An analogous scheme has been used to select mutants lacking gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here the primary mutant lacks gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrase (an enzyme of the Enter-Doudoroff pathway) and grows slowly on gluconate; gluconate-negative mutants are selected from it. These mutants, lacking the nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate-linked glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, grow on glucose at rates similar to the wild type. Thus, these enzymes are not essential for glucose metabolism in E. coli. | |||
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!align=left |Links | |||
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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4869212 PubMed] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC315081 PMC315081] | |||
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| | !align=left |Keywords | ||
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|- | Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Genetics, Microbial; Gluconates/metabolism; Glucose/metabolism; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase/metabolism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase/metabolism; Transduction, Genetic | ||
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==Significance {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} == | ==Significance {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} == | ||
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==Annotations {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}}== | ==Annotations {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}}== | ||
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==EcoliWiki Links {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} == | ==EcoliWiki Links {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} == | ||
Latest revision as of 04:48, 15 September 2013
| Citation |
Fraenkel, DG (1968) Selection of Escherichia coli mutants lacking glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. J. Bacteriol. 95:1267-71 |
|---|---|
| Abstract |
Glucose is metabolized in Escherichia coli chiefly via the phosphoglucose isomerase reaction; mutants lacking that enzyme grow slowly on glucose by using the hexose monophosphate shunt. When such a strain is further mutated so as to yield strains unable to grow at all on glucose or on glucose-6-phosphate, the secondary strains are found to lack also activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The double mutants can be transduced back to glucose positivity; one class of transductants has normal phosphoglucose isomerase activity but no glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. An analogous scheme has been used to select mutants lacking gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here the primary mutant lacks gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrase (an enzyme of the Enter-Doudoroff pathway) and grows slowly on gluconate; gluconate-negative mutants are selected from it. These mutants, lacking the nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate-linked glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, grow on glucose at rates similar to the wild type. Thus, these enzymes are not essential for glucose metabolism in E. coli. |
| Links | |
| Keywords |
Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Genetics, Microbial; Gluconates/metabolism; Glucose/metabolism; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase/metabolism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase/metabolism; Transduction, Genetic |
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