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<span style = 'font-size: large'> '''Lemke, JJ, Sanchez-Vazquez, P, Burgos, HL, Hedberg, G, Ross, W and Gourse, RL'''  (2011) Direct regulation of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein promoters by the transcription factors ppGpp and DksA.''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.'' '''108''':5712-7</span>
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|{{TableHeadingColor}} |'''Abstract''' || <protect>We show here that the promoters for many of the Escherichia coli ribosomal protein operons are regulated directly by two transcription factors, the small RNA polymerase-binding protein DksA and the nutritional stress-induced nucleotide ppGpp. ppGpp and DksA work together to inhibit transcription initiation from ribosomal protein promoters in vitro and in vivo. The degree of promoter regulation by ppGpp/DksA varies among the r-protein promoters, but some are inhibited almost as much as rRNA promoters. Thus, many r-protein operons are regulated at the level of transcription in addition to their control by the classic translational feedback systems discovered ~30 y ago. We conclude that direct control of r-protein promoters and rRNA promoters by the same signal, ppGpp/DksA, makes a major contribution to the balanced and coordinated synthesis rates of all of the ribosomal components.</protect>
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'''Lemke, JJ, Sanchez-Vazquez, P, Burgos, HL, Hedberg, G, Ross, W and Gourse, RL''' (2011) Direct regulation of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein promoters by the transcription factors ppGpp and DksA. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.'' '''108''':5712-7
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!align=left  |Abstract
*  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21402902 PubMed]
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We show here that the promoters for many of the Escherichia coli ribosomal protein operons are regulated directly by two transcription factors, the small RNA polymerase-binding protein DksA and the nutritional stress-induced nucleotide ppGpp. ppGpp and DksA work together to inhibit transcription initiation from ribosomal protein promoters in vitro and in vivo. The degree of promoter regulation by ppGpp/DksA varies among the r-protein promoters, but some are inhibited almost as much as rRNA promoters. Thus, many r-protein operons are regulated at the level of transcription in addition to their control by the classic translational feedback systems discovered ~30 y ago. We conclude that direct control of r-protein promoters and rRNA promoters by the same signal, ppGpp/DksA, makes a major contribution to the balanced and coordinated synthesis rates of all of the ribosomal components.
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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21402902 PubMed] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078377 PMC3078377]
Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019383108 10.1073/pnas.1019383108]
Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019383108 10.1073/pnas.1019383108]
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!align=left  |Keywords
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Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/genetics; Plasmids/genetics; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics; Pyrophosphatases/metabolism; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; beta-Galactosidase
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Latest revision as of 04:38, 15 September 2013

Citation

Lemke, JJ, Sanchez-Vazquez, P, Burgos, HL, Hedberg, G, Ross, W and Gourse, RL (2011) Direct regulation of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein promoters by the transcription factors ppGpp and DksA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:5712-7

Abstract

We show here that the promoters for many of the Escherichia coli ribosomal protein operons are regulated directly by two transcription factors, the small RNA polymerase-binding protein DksA and the nutritional stress-induced nucleotide ppGpp. ppGpp and DksA work together to inhibit transcription initiation from ribosomal protein promoters in vitro and in vivo. The degree of promoter regulation by ppGpp/DksA varies among the r-protein promoters, but some are inhibited almost as much as rRNA promoters. Thus, many r-protein operons are regulated at the level of transcription in addition to their control by the classic translational feedback systems discovered ~30 y ago. We conclude that direct control of r-protein promoters and rRNA promoters by the same signal, ppGpp/DksA, makes a major contribution to the balanced and coordinated synthesis rates of all of the ribosomal components.

Links

PubMed PMC3078377 Online version:10.1073/pnas.1019383108

Keywords

Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/genetics; Plasmids/genetics; Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics; Pyrophosphatases/metabolism; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; beta-Galactosidase

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