PMID:15601708 - Revision history

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	'''~~No author listed~~''' (2005) Regulation of uptake and processing of the quorum-sensing autoinducer AI-2 in Escherichia coli. ''J. Bacteriol.'' '''187''':238-48		'''Xavier, KB and Bassler, BL''' (2005) Regulation of uptake and processing of the quorum-sensing autoinducer AI-2 in Escherichia coli. ''J. Bacteriol.'' '''187''':238-48
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 ==EcoliWiki Links {{HelpIcon|Help:Literature}} ==

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2013-09-01T18:40:34Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:40, 1 September 2013
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	<~~protect~~>		<!--box uid=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.177702.H52238a22d29a8-->
	<~~span style = 'font~~-~~size: large'> '''Xavier, KB and Bassler, BL''~~' ~~(2005) Regulation of uptake and processing of~~ the ~~quorum-sensing autoinducer AI~~-~~2 in Escherichia coli.''J. Bacteriol.'' '''187''':238~~-~~48</span~~>		<!--
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	\|~~{{TableHeadingColor}}~~ \|'''~~Abstract~~''' \|\| <protect>AI-2 is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule proposed to be involved in interspecies communication. In Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, extracellular AI-2 accumulates in exponential phase, but the amount decreases drastically upon entry into stationary phase. In S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, the reduction in activity is due to import and processing of AI-2 by the Lsr transporter. We show that the Lsr transporter is functional in E. coli, and screening for mutants defective in AI-2 internalization revealed lsrK and glpD. Unlike the wild type, lsrK and glpD mutants do not activate transcription of the ~~lsr operon in response to AI~~-~~2. lsrK encodes the~~ AI-2 kinase, and the lsrK mutant fails to activate lsr expression because it cannot produce phospho-AI-2, which is the lsr operon inducer. glpD encodes the glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase, which is involved in ~~glycerol and G3P metabolism~~. ~~G3P accumulates in the glpD mutant and represses lsr transcription by preventing cyclic AMP (cAMP)-catabolite activator protein (CAP)-dependent activation~~. ~~Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) also accumulates in the glpD mutant, and DHAP represses lsr transcription by a cAMP-CAP-independent mechanism involving LsrR, the lsr operon repressor~~. The requirement for cAMP-CAP in lsr activation explains why AI-2 persists in culture fluids of bacteria grown in media containing sugars that cause catabolite repression. These findings show that, depending on the prevailing growth conditions, the amount of time that the AI-~~2 signal is present and, in turn, the time that a given community of bacteria remains exposed to this signal can vary greatly.</protect>~~		!align=left \|Citation
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			'''No author listed''' (2005) Regulation of uptake and processing of the quorum-sensing autoinducer AI-2 in Escherichia coli. ''J. Bacteriol.'' '''187''':238-48
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	\|~~{{TableHeadingColor}} nowrap~~ \|~~'''~~Links~~'''~~ \|\|		!align=left \|Abstract
	* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15601708 PubMed]		\|\|
			AI-2 is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule proposed to be involved in interspecies communication. In Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, extracellular AI-2 accumulates in exponential phase, but the amount decreases drastically upon entry into stationary phase. In S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, the reduction in activity is due to import and processing of AI-2 by the Lsr transporter. We show that the Lsr transporter is functional in E. coli, and screening for mutants defective in AI-2 internalization revealed lsrK and glpD. Unlike the wild type, lsrK and glpD mutants do not activate transcription of the lsr operon in response to AI-2. lsrK encodes the AI-2 kinase, and the lsrK mutant fails to activate lsr expression because it cannot produce phospho-AI-2, which is the lsr operon inducer. glpD encodes the glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase, which is involved in glycerol and G3P metabolism. G3P accumulates in the glpD mutant and represses lsr transcription by preventing cyclic AMP (cAMP)-catabolite activator protein (CAP)-dependent activation. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) also accumulates in the glpD mutant, and DHAP represses lsr transcription by a cAMP-CAP-independent mechanism involving LsrR, the lsr operon repressor. The requirement for cAMP-CAP in lsr activation explains why AI-2 persists in culture fluids of bacteria grown in media containing sugars that cause catabolite repression. These findings show that, depending on the prevailing growth conditions, the amount of time that the AI-2 signal is present and, in turn, the time that a given community of bacteria remains exposed to this signal can vary greatly.
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			[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15601708 PubMed] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC538819 PMC538819]
	Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005 10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005]		Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005 10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005]
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			!align=left \|Keywords
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			Base Sequence; Cyclic AMP/physiology; Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein/physiology; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Glycerol/pharmacology; Homoserine/analogs & derivatives; Homoserine/metabolism; Lactones/metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Regulon; Repressor Proteins/physiology

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	==Significance {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}} ==		==Significance {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}} ==
	{{LitSignificance}}		{{LitSignificance}}

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2011-04-29T22:18:33Z

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		<span style = 'font-size: large'> '''Xavier, KB and Bassler, BL''' (2005) Regulation of uptake and processing of the quorum-sensing autoinducer AI-2 in Escherichia coli.''J. Bacteriol.'' '''187''':238-48</span>

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		\|{{TableHeadingColor}} \|'''Abstract''' \|\| <protect>AI-2 is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule proposed to be involved in interspecies communication. In Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, extracellular AI-2 accumulates in exponential phase, but the amount decreases drastically upon entry into stationary phase. In S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, the reduction in activity is due to import and processing of AI-2 by the Lsr transporter. We show that the Lsr transporter is functional in E. coli, and screening for mutants defective in AI-2 internalization revealed lsrK and glpD. Unlike the wild type, lsrK and glpD mutants do not activate transcription of the lsr operon in response to AI-2. lsrK encodes the AI-2 kinase, and the lsrK mutant fails to activate lsr expression because it cannot produce phospho-AI-2, which is the lsr operon inducer. glpD encodes the glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase, which is involved in glycerol and G3P metabolism. G3P accumulates in the glpD mutant and represses lsr transcription by preventing cyclic AMP (cAMP)-catabolite activator protein (CAP)-dependent activation. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) also accumulates in the glpD mutant, and DHAP represses lsr transcription by a cAMP-CAP-independent mechanism involving LsrR, the lsr operon repressor. The requirement for cAMP-CAP in lsr activation explains why AI-2 persists in culture fluids of bacteria grown in media containing sugars that cause catabolite repression. These findings show that, depending on the prevailing growth conditions, the amount of time that the AI-2 signal is present and, in turn, the time that a given community of bacteria remains exposed to this signal can vary greatly.</protect>
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		* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15601708 PubMed]
		Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005 10.1128/JB.187.1.238-248.2005]
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		==Significance {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}} ==
		{{LitSignificance}}

		== Useful Materials and Methods {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}}==
		{{LitMaterials}}

		==Annotations {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}}==
		<protect><!--box uid=63ce1649aab8b3180235b0af7618f667.177702.C4dbb3938ccb85-->
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		!\|Gene product!!Qualifier!!GO ID!!GO term name!!Evidence Code!!with/from!!Aspect!!Notes!!Status

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		==EcoliWiki Links {{HelpIcon\|Help:Literature}} ==
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		==See also==

		==References==
		{{RefHelp}}
		<references/>

165.91.108.111: New PMID: Page!

2011-04-29T22:18:32Z

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