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		<id>https://ecoliwiki.org/colipedia/index.php?title=PMID:19706412&amp;diff=1373840</id>
		<title>PMID:19706412</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ecoliwiki.org/colipedia/index.php?title=PMID:19706412&amp;diff=1373840"/>
		<updated>2012-11-21T18:12:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;152.16.223.158: Fill PMID: Page!&lt;/p&gt;
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!align=left  |Citation&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Peters, JM, Mooney, RA, Kuan, PF, Rowland, JL, Keles, S and Landick, R&#039;&#039;&#039;  (2009) Rho directs widespread termination of intragenic and stable RNA transcription.&#039;&#039;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;106&#039;&#039;&#039;:15406-11&lt;br /&gt;
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!align=left  |Abstract&lt;br /&gt;
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The transcription termination factor Rho is a global regulator of RNA polymerase (RNAP). Although individual Rho-dependent terminators have been studied extensively, less is known about the sites of RNAP regulation by Rho on a genome-wide scale. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation and microarrays (ChIP-chip), we examined changes in the distribution of Escherichia coli RNAP in response to the Rho-specific inhibitor bicyclomycin (BCM). We found approximately 200 Rho-terminated loci that were divided evenly into 2 classes: intergenic (at the ends of genes) and intragenic (within genes). The intergenic class contained noncoding RNAs such as small RNAs (sRNAs) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs), establishing a previously unappreciated role of Rho in termination of stable RNA synthesis. The intragenic class of terminators included a previously uncharacterized set of short antisense transcripts, as judged by a shift in the distribution of RNAP in BCM-treated cells that was opposite to the direction of the corresponding gene. These Rho-terminated antisense transcripts point to a role of noncoding transcription in E. coli gene regulation that may resemble the ubiquitous noncoding transcription recently found to play myriad roles in eukaryotic gene regulation.&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;amp;db=pubmed&amp;amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;amp;list_uids=19706412 PubMed]&lt;br /&gt;
Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903846106 10.1073/pnas.0903846106]&lt;br /&gt;
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!align=left  |Keywords&lt;br /&gt;
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Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Microarray Analysis; RNA; Transcription, Genetic; rho GTP-Binding Proteins&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>152.16.223.158</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ecoliwiki.org/colipedia/index.php?title=PMID:19706412&amp;diff=1373839</id>
		<title>PMID:19706412</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ecoliwiki.org/colipedia/index.php?title=PMID:19706412&amp;diff=1373839"/>
		<updated>2012-11-21T18:12:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;152.16.223.158: New PMID: Page!&lt;/p&gt;
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